Illegal mix of collations (utf8_general_ci,IMPLICIT) and (utf8_unicode_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation '=

想比较一下，从表结构中除去已有的字段，结果出现问题。

SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema ='fhlc_stat' AND table_name = 'user_dimension_detail' AND column_name NOT IN (
    SELECT FIELD FROM fhlc_stat.`user_dimension` 
);

查了之后发现CONVERT(FIELD USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci，用这个将需要的字段包裹起来就好了。

SELECT column_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_schema ='fhlc_stat' AND table_name = 'user_dimension_detail' AND column_name NOT IN (
    SELECT CONVERT(FIELD USING utf8) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci FROM fhlc_stat.`user_dimension` 
);