该类具体功能：根据pfx证书得到私钥、根据私钥字节数组获取私钥对象、根据公钥字节数组获取公钥、根据pfx证书获取证书对象，根据私钥、公钥证书、密码生成pkcs12，根据私钥、公钥证书、密钥，合成为pfx文件，依赖工具包：commons-io
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;
import java.util.Enumeration;
/**
* Created by ssl on 2017/9/5.
*/
public class PFXUtil {
/**
* 获取RSA算法的keyFactory
*
* @return
*/
private static KeyFactory getKeyFactory() throws Exception {
return getKeyFactory("RSA");
}
/**
* 获取指定算法的keyFactory
*
* @param algorithm
* @return
*/
private static KeyFactory getKeyFactory(String algorithm) throws Exception {
KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm);
return keyFactory;
}
/**
* 根据pfx证书获取keyStore
*
* @param pfxData
* @param password
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static KeyStore getKeyStore(byte[] pfxData, String password) throws Exception {
KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
keystore.load(new ByteArrayInputStream(pfxData), password.toCharArray());
return keystore;
}
/**
* 根据pfx证书得到私钥
*
* @param pfxData
* @param password
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKeyByPfx(byte[] pfxData, String password) throws Exception {
PrivateKey privateKey = null;
KeyStore keystore = getKeyStore(pfxData, password);
Enumeration<String> enums = keystore.aliases();
String keyAlias = "";
while (enums.hasMoreElements()) {
keyAlias = enums.nextElement();
if (keystore.isKeyEntry(keyAlias)) {
privateKey = (PrivateKey) keystore.getKey(keyAlias, password.toCharArray());
}
}
return privateKey;
}
/**
* 根据pfx证书得到私钥
*
* @param pfxPath
* @param password
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKeyByPfx(String pfxPath, String password) throws Exception {
File pfxFile = new File(pfxPath);
return getPrivateKeyByPfx(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(pfxFile), password);
}
/**
* 根据私钥字节数组获取私钥对象
*
* @param privateKeyByte
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] privateKeyByte) throws Exception {
PrivateKey privateKey = null;
PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyByte);
KeyFactory keyFactory = getKeyFactory();
privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
return privateKey;
}
/**
* 根据私钥Base64字符串获取私钥对象
*
* @param privateKeyStr
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String privateKeyStr) throws Exception {
byte[] privateKeyByte = Base64.decodeBase64(privateKeyStr);
return getPrivateKey(privateKeyByte);
}
/**
* 根据公钥字节数组获取公钥
*
* @param publicKeyByte 公钥字节数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] publicKeyByte) throws Exception {
PublicKey publicKey = null;
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(publicKeyByte);
KeyFactory keyFactory = getKeyFactory();
publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
return publicKey;
}
/**
* 根据公钥base64字符串获取公钥
*
* @param publicKeyStr Base64编码后的公钥字节数组
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String publicKeyStr) throws Exception {
byte[] publicKeyByte = Base64.decodeBase64(publicKeyStr);
return getPublicKey(publicKeyByte);
}
/**
* 根据pfx证书获取证书对象
*
* @param pfxData pfx的字节数组
* @param password pfx证书密码
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static X509Certificate getX509Certificate(byte[] pfxData, String password) throws Exception {
X509Certificate x509Certificate = null;
KeyStore keystore = getKeyStore(pfxData, password);
Enumeration<String> enums = keystore.aliases();
String keyAlias = "";
while (enums.hasMoreElements()) {
keyAlias = enums.nextElement();
if (keystore.isKeyEntry(keyAlias)) {
x509Certificate = (X509Certificate) keystore.getCertificate(keyAlias);
}
}
return x509Certificate;
}
/**
* 根据pfx证书获取证书对象
*
* @param pfxPath pfx证书路径
* @param password pfx证书密码
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static X509Certificate getX509Certificate(String pfxPath, String password) throws Exception {
File pfxFile = new File(pfxPath);
return getX509Certificate(FileUtils.readFileToByteArray(pfxFile), password);
}
//生成pkcs12
/**
* 根据私钥、公钥证书、密码生成pkcs12
*
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @param x509Certificate 公钥证书
* @param password 需要设置的密钥
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] generatorPkcx12(PrivateKey privateKey, X509Certificate x509Certificate, String password)
throws Exception {
Certificate[] chain = {x509Certificate};
KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
keystore.load(null, password.toCharArray());
keystore.setKeyEntry(x509Certificate.getSerialNumber().toString(), privateKey, password.toCharArray(), chain);
ByteArrayOutputStream bytesos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
keystore.store(bytesos, password.toCharArray());
byte[] bytes = bytesos.toByteArray();
return bytes;
}
//合成pfx
/**
* 根据私钥、公钥证书、密钥，保存为pfx文件
*
* @param privateKey 私钥
* @param x509Certificate 公钥证书
* @param password 打开pfx的密钥
* @param saveFile 保存的文件
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String generatorPFX(PrivateKey privateKey, X509Certificate x509Certificate, String password, File
saveFile) throws Exception {
//判断文件是否存在
if (!saveFile.exists()) {
//判断文件的目录是否存在
if (!saveFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
saveFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
saveFile.createNewFile();
}
byte[] pkcs12Byte = generatorPkcx12(privateKey, x509Certificate, password);
FileUtils.writeByteArrayToFile(saveFile, pkcs12Byte);
return saveFile.getPath();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String pfxPath = "C:\\Users\\49383\\Desktop\\文件\\国新测试证书-1.pfx";
String password = "1";
//私钥：pfx文件中获取私钥对象
PrivateKey privateKey = getPrivateKeyByPfx(pfxPath, password);
byte[] privateKeyByte = privateKey.getEncoded();
String privateKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(privateKeyByte);
System.out.println("私钥Base64字符串：" + privateKeyStr);
//=====私钥Base64字符串转私钥对象
PrivateKey privateKey2 = getPrivateKey(privateKeyStr);
System.out.println("私钥Base64字符串2：" + Base64.encodeBase64String(privateKey2.getEncoded()));
//证书：从pfx文件中获取证书对象
X509Certificate certificate = getX509Certificate(pfxPath, password);
System.out.println("证书主题：" + certificate.getSubjectDN().getName());
String publicKeyStr = Base64.encodeBase64String(certificate.getPublicKey().getEncoded());
System.out.println("公钥Base64字符串：" + publicKeyStr);
//=====根据公钥Base64字符串获取公钥对象
System.out.println("公钥Base64字符串2：" + Base64.encodeBase64String(getPublicKey(publicKeyStr).getEncoded()));
//PFX：合成pfx（需要私钥、公钥证书）
String savePath = generatorPFX(privateKey, certificate, "1", new File
("C:\\Users\\49383\\Desktop\\文件\\009\\009.pfx"));
System.out.println(savePath);
}
}