今天一个偶然的机会发现redisTemplate在通过lua脚本实现分布式锁的时候有一个大坑，搞了三个小时才找到原因，废话不多说，直接上代码：
pom文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<groupId>com.example.demo</groupId>
<artifactId>springboot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springboot</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.9.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba.</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.70</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.5.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.8.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>uk.co.jemos.podam</groupId>
<artifactId>podam</artifactId>
<version>7.2.11.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
redis版本：5.0.14.1：
实现分布式锁的关键代码：
private static final String SETX_NX_LUA_SCRIPT = "if redis.call('setnx', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]) == 1 then redis.call('expire', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) return 1 else return 0 end";
@PostConstruct
public void setRedisSerializer() {
//key采用string序列化
StringRedisSerializer keySerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(keySerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashKeySerializer(keySerializer);
//值采用GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer
GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer genericFastJsonRedisSerializer = new GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer();
redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(genericFastJsonRedisSerializer);
redisTemplate.setHashValueSerializer(genericFastJsonRedisSerializer);
}
public void setNx(String key, String value, long expireSeconds) {
List<String> keys = Arrays.asList(key);
DefaultRedisScript<Integer> integerDefaultRedisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(SETX_NX_LUA_SCRIPT, Integer.class);
Object execute = redisTemplate.execute(integerDefaultRedisScript, keys, value, expireSeconds);
System.err.println(execute);
}上面的代码我是从我实际项目里面拷贝出来的，并且这个项目跑了好几年了，刚开始运行的时候报错如下:
org.springframework.data.redis.RedisSystemException: Redis exception; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisException: java.lang.IllegalStateException
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceExceptionConverter.convert(LettuceExceptionConverter.java:74)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceExceptionConverter.convert(LettuceExceptionConverter.java:41)
at org.springframework.data.redis.PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:44)
at org.springframework.data.redis.FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:42)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnection.convertLettuceAccessException(LettuceConnection.java:273)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceScriptingCommands.convertLettuceAccessException(LettuceScriptingCommands.java:236)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceScriptingCommands.evalSha(LettuceScriptingCommands.java:195)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DefaultedRedisConnection.evalSha(DefaultedRedisConnection.java:1502)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.invoke(CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.java:61)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy106.evalSha(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.eval(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:77)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.lambda$execute$0(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:68)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:228)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:188)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:175)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.execute(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:58)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.execute(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:52)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:350)
at com.example.demo.springboot.util.RedisUtil.setNx(RedisUtil.java:63)
at com.example.demo.springboot.SpringbootApplicationTests.testSetNx(SpringbootApplicationTests.java:163)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:686)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:212)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:208)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:137)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1255)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1255)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: io.lettuce.core.RedisException: java.lang.IllegalStateException
at io.lettuce.core.LettuceFutures.awaitOrCancel(LettuceFutures.java:135)
at io.lettuce.core.FutureSyncInvocationHandler.handleInvocation(FutureSyncInvocationHandler.java:69)
at io.lettuce.core.internal.AbstractInvocationHandler.invoke(AbstractInvocationHandler.java:80)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy103.evalsha(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceScriptingCommands.evalSha(LettuceScriptingCommands.java:193)
... 80 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException
at io.lettuce.core.output.CommandOutput.set(CommandOutput.java:85)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.RedisStateMachine.safeSet(RedisStateMachine.java:358)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.RedisStateMachine.decode(RedisStateMachine.java:139)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode(CommandHandler.java:716)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode0(CommandHandler.java:680)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode(CommandHandler.java:675)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode(CommandHandler.java:596)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.channelRead(CommandHandler.java:565)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)于是各种询问AI大模型，也就是chatgpt，还有讯飞星火，都说要把redisTemplate换成stringRedisTemplate，改了之后仍然报错：
这个时候我以为是那个过期参数expireSeconds的问题，于是改了一下String.valueOf(expireSeconds)，还是报错:
org.springframework.data.redis.RedisSystemException: Redis exception; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisException: java.lang.IllegalStateException
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceExceptionConverter.convert(LettuceExceptionConverter.java:74)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceExceptionConverter.convert(LettuceExceptionConverter.java:41)
at org.springframework.data.redis.PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:44)
at org.springframework.data.redis.FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:42)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnection.convertLettuceAccessException(LettuceConnection.java:273)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceScriptingCommands.convertLettuceAccessException(LettuceScriptingCommands.java:236)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceScriptingCommands.evalSha(LettuceScriptingCommands.java:195)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DefaultedRedisConnection.evalSha(DefaultedRedisConnection.java:1502)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DefaultStringRedisConnection.evalSha(DefaultStringRedisConnection.java:1756)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.invoke(CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.java:61)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy106.evalSha(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.eval(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:77)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.lambda$execute$0(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:68)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:228)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:188)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:175)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.execute(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:58)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.execute(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:52)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:350)
at com.example.demo.springboot.util.RedisUtil.setNx(RedisUtil.java:64)
at com.example.demo.springboot.SpringbootApplicationTests.testSetNx(SpringbootApplicationTests.java:163)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.platform.commons.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(ReflectionUtils.java:686)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.MethodInvocation.proceed(MethodInvocation.java:60)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$ValidatingInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:131)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.intercept(TimeoutExtension.java:149)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestableMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:140)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.extension.TimeoutExtension.interceptTestMethod(TimeoutExtension.java:84)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker$ReflectiveInterceptorCall.lambda$ofVoidMethod$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:115)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.lambda$invoke$0(ExecutableInvoker.java:105)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain$InterceptedInvocation.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:106)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.proceed(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:64)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.chainAndInvoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:45)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.InvocationInterceptorChain.invoke(InvocationInterceptorChain.java:37)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:104)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExecutableInvoker.invoke(ExecutableInvoker.java:98)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeTestMethod$6(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:212)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeTestMethod(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:208)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:137)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:71)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1255)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1255)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:139)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:125)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:135)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:123)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:122)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:80)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: io.lettuce.core.RedisException: java.lang.IllegalStateException
at io.lettuce.core.LettuceFutures.awaitOrCancel(LettuceFutures.java:135)
at io.lettuce.core.FutureSyncInvocationHandler.handleInvocation(FutureSyncInvocationHandler.java:69)
at io.lettuce.core.internal.AbstractInvocationHandler.invoke(AbstractInvocationHandler.java:80)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy103.evalsha(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceScriptingCommands.evalSha(LettuceScriptingCommands.java:193)
... 81 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException
at io.lettuce.core.output.CommandOutput.set(CommandOutput.java:85)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.RedisStateMachine.safeSet(RedisStateMachine.java:358)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.RedisStateMachine.decode(RedisStateMachine.java:139)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode(CommandHandler.java:716)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode0(CommandHandler.java:680)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode(CommandHandler.java:675)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode(CommandHandler.java:596)
at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.channelRead(CommandHandler.java:565)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:357)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:379)
at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:365)
at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919)
at io.netty.channel.nio.AbstractNioByteChannel$NioByteUnsafe.read(AbstractNioByteChannel.java:163)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKey(NioEventLoop.java:714)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeysOptimized(NioEventLoop.java:650)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.processSelectedKeys(NioEventLoop.java:576)
at io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoop.run(NioEventLoop.java:493)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:989)
at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74)
at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
这种错误就很难排查了，找了个把小时没找到原因，于是让AI模型给写了一份示例代码如下：
public boolean acquireLock(String lockKey, String requestId, long expireTime) {
String script = "if redis.call('setnx', KEYS[1], ARGV[1]) == 1 then " +
"redis.call('expire', KEYS[1], ARGV[2]) return 1 else return 0 end";
DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, Long.class);
List<String> keys = Collections.singletonList(lockKey);
Object result = stringRedisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys, requestId, String.valueOf(expireTime));
return result != null && (long) result == 1;
}发现这个代码可以跑，于是对比了一下就是这两行的区别：
AI给的样例代码：
DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, Long.class);
Object result = stringRedisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys, requestId, String.valueOf(expireTime));我自己的代码：
DefaultRedisScript<Integer> integerDefaultRedisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(SETX_NX_LUA_SCRIPT, Integer.class);
Object execute = redisTemplate.execute(integerDefaultRedisScript, keys, value, expireSeconds);我自己的代码是用Integer接收返回结果的，而AI给的代码是Long，于是我把我自己的代码改成了Long，并且把redisTemplate换成stringRedisTemplate，正常运行。。。。
但是我还是想不明白为啥我自己的代码明明是从项目里面拷贝出来的，而且项目里面用的是redisTemplate，并且也是用Integer接受返回参数，过期时间也没用String.valueOf进行转换，于是我就怀疑这几个点：
1、redis服务端版本问题，看了一下，我自己的本机版本是5.0.14.1，项目中是5.0.5，于是在本机又安装了一个5.0.5版本的redis，用项目代码跑，也正常运行
2、springboot版本问题：项目是2.0.6，我自己的是2.3.1，于是我把我自己的版本换成了2.0.6，结果项目直接起不来了，还是换回了2.3.1，经过一番折腾，各种断点调试才发现了真正的坑，项目中的redisTemplate关联的RedisConnectionFactory采用的是JedisConnectionFactory，而我自己搭的测试项目是LettuceConnectionFactory，于是乎在项目中加了以下配置，也就是将LettuceConnectionFactory换成JedisConnectionFactory，这两行代码也换回项目里面的用法：
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
@Bean
public JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory() {
JedisConnectionFactory jedisConnectionFactory = new JedisConnectionFactory();
jedisConnectionFactory.setHostName("127.0.0.1");
jedisConnectionFactory.setPort(6379);
// 其他JedisConnectionFactory的配置属性
return jedisConnectionFactory;
}
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate() {
RedisTemplate redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(jedisConnectionFactory());
// 其他RedisTemplate的配置属性
return redisTemplate;
}
} DefaultRedisScript<Integer> integerDefaultRedisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(SETX_NX_LUA_SCRIPT, Integer.class);
Object execute = redisTemplate.execute(integerDefaultRedisScript, keys, value, expireSeconds);结果还是报错：
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException: ERR Error running script (call to f_561d53976559467b593e7cc5874bda3d16c4ce18): @user_script:1: ERR value is not an integer or out of range ; nested exception is redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisDataException: ERR Error running script (call to f_561d53976559467b593e7cc5874bda3d16c4ce18): @user_script:1: ERR value is not an integer or out of range
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisExceptionConverter.convert(JedisExceptionConverter.java:69)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisExceptionConverter.convert(JedisExceptionConverter.java:42)
at org.springframework.data.redis.PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(PassThroughExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:44)
at org.springframework.data.redis.FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.translate(FallbackExceptionTranslationStrategy.java:42)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnection.convertJedisAccessException(JedisConnection.java:135)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisScriptingCommands.convertJedisAccessException(JedisScriptingCommands.java:175)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisScriptingCommands.evalSha(JedisScriptingCommands.java:162)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisScriptingCommands.evalSha(JedisScriptingCommands.java:141)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.DefaultedRedisConnection.evalSha(DefaultedRedisConnection.java:1502)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.invoke(CloseSuppressingInvocationHandler.java:61)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy102.evalSha(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.eval(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:77)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.lambda$execute$0(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:68)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:228)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:188)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:175)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.execute(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:58)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultScriptExecutor.execute(DefaultScriptExecutor.java:52)
at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:350)
at com.example.demo.springboot.util.RedisUtil.setNx(RedisUtil.java:65)
at com.example.demo.springboot.SpringbootApplicationTests.testSetNx(SpringbootApplicationTests.java:163)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestExecutionCallbacks.java:74)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestExecutionCallbacks.java:84)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:251)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:230)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:58)
Caused by: redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisDataException: ERR Error running script (call to f_561d53976559467b593e7cc5874bda3d16c4ce18): @user_script:1: ERR value is not an integer or out of range
at redis.clients.jedis.Protocol.processError(Protocol.java:139)
at redis.clients.jedis.Protocol.process(Protocol.java:173)
at redis.clients.jedis.Protocol.read(Protocol.java:227)
at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.readProtocolWithCheckingBroken(Connection.java:352)
at redis.clients.jedis.Connection.getOne(Connection.java:330)
at redis.clients.jedis.BinaryJedis.evalsha(BinaryJedis.java:3959)
at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisScriptingCommands.evalSha(JedisScriptingCommands.java:160)
... 49 more
然后继续对比两边的配置，发现实际项目中在实例化redisTemplate的时候设置的序列化器是FastJsonRedisSerializer，而我的测试项目设置的是GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer（至于为什么要设置这个，可以看看我之前写的另一篇关于redisTemplate序列化的坑：redisTemplate序列化的坑_qq_17805707的博客-CSDN博客）
于是我把我测试项目中的GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer换成了FastJsonRedisSerializer，正常运行。。。。
总结：
在使用JedisConnectionFactory的时候，执行脚本使用redistemplate即可，expireSeconds不用专换为string，返回参数使用Long或者Integer都可以，正确写法是下面这样（如果要使用stringRedisTemplate，那么expireSeconds也需要转换为String）：
DefaultRedisScript<Integer> integerDefaultRedisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(SETX_NX_LUA_SCRIPT, Integer.class);
Object execute = redisTemplate.execute(integerDefaultRedisScript, keys, value, expireSeconds);而使用LettuceConnectionFactory的时候必须使用stringRedisTemplate，而且返回值必须用Long接收，expireSeconds也需要转换为String，正确写法如下：
DefaultRedisScript<Long> redisScript = new DefaultRedisScript<>(script, Long.class);
Object result = stringRedisTemplate.execute(redisScript, keys, requestId, String.valueOf(expireTime));ps： 因为这个问题也发现了FastJsonRedisSerializer才是最完美的值序列化器，并不是GenericFastJsonRedisSerializer（如果以后发现还有其他问题就再说了）