Mac Air配置Flutter开发环境

一.Flutter下载与配置

1.你可以直接去官网git下载zip(GitHub - flutter/flutter at 2.10.5) 我是M芯片所以直接去的这里下载在 macOS 上安装和配置 Flutter 开发环境 | Flutter 中文文档 | Flutter 中文开发者网站

2.解压配置环境变量和flutter pub数据源

2.1.基础环境配置

export PUB_HOSTED_URL="https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/dart-pub"
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL="https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/flutter"
FLUTTER_HOME="/Library/Flutter/flutter"
export FLUTTER_HOME
PATH="$PUB_HOSTED_URL:$FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL:$FLUTTER_HOME/bin:$PATH"

2.2.其他pub源参考

清华
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/flutter
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/dart-pub
交大
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://dart-pub.mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://mirrors.sjtug.sjtu.edu.cn
CNNIC
export PUB_HOSTED_URL=http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/dart-pub
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=http://mirrors.cnnic.cn/flutter

二.Mac配置

1.appstore中搜索安装Xcode

2.安装RVM（rvm -v 线查看是否已经安装）

curl -L get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

3.安装Homebrew（brew -- version查看是否已经安装）

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
# 或者用这条命了 二选一就可以了
# ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

4.安装物理机打包所需的环境（终端鼠标中键--->选项--->在访达中显示--->终端鼠标右键---显示简介--->使用Rosetta打开勾选起--->打开终端依次输入命令）

rvm list known           # 列出所有ruby版本
brew rvm install 3.1.2   # 安装 3.1.2
rbenv shell 3.1.2        # 安装完成让其在本地环境生效
rvm list                 # 查看已安装的ruby
rvm 3.1.2 --default      # 设置系统默认版本
ruby -v                  # 查看是否设置正确

gem sources -l                                 # 列出ruby镜像源
gem sources --remove  https://rubygems.org/    # 删除ruby原始镜像源，曾经设置过无用的也建议remove
gem source -a https://gems.ruby-china.com      # 添加ruby国内镜像源

sudo gem update --system　                     # 升级Gem
gem -v                                         # 查看gem版本

5.安装Cocoapods

#1.用以下命令卸载逐一卸载以前安装的cocoapods(如果是brew安装的用这条命令卸载brew uninstall cocoapods)
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods 
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-check
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-core
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-deintegrate
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-disable-podfile-validations
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-downloader
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-plugins
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-search
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-stats
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-trunk
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-try
sudo gem uninstall cocoapods-generate

#2.安装cocoapods及generate
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods
sudo gem install -n /usr/local/bin cocoapods-generate

#3.查看版本并执行 setup
pod --version 
pod setup

6.使用sudo vim .bash_profile命令在最后加上一行代码export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH最后使用用命令vim ~/.zshrc在最后加上一行代码source .bash_profile（防止pod/brew等命令在重启后无法使用）

7.检测环境然后新建项目查看效果

8.Android配置请参考上一章Mac Air 配置Android开发环境_非生物语言学家的博客-CSDN博客

Mac Air配置Flutter开发环境

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