System Version：CentOS 7.9.2009
内核版本：Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Oct 19 16:18:59 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
1.安装依赖
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install gcc binutils wget
yum -y install kernel-devel
2.禁用Nouveau
2.1.检查是否开启Nouveau
lsmod | grep nouveau
注意：无信息输出表示已被禁用无需在操作以下步骤；
2.2.修改配置
echo -e "blacklist nouveau\noptions nouveau modeset=0" > /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
2.3.备份img
mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img.bak
2.4.重建
dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r)
2.5.重启系统
reboot
2.6.检查是否关闭
lsmod | grep nouveau
注意：无任何信息输出表示禁用成功；
3.检查驱动
3.1.安装elrepo源
rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-4.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
或者
yum -y install https://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-7.0-4.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm
3.2.安装nvidia-detect
yum -y install nvidia-detect
3.3.检测显卡驱动
nvidia-detect -v
Probing for supported NVIDIA devices…
[10de:1b06] NVIDIA Corporation GP102 [GeForce GTX 1080 Ti]
This device requires the current 510.60.02 NVIDIA driver kmod-nvidia
4.驱动安装
4.1.下载驱动
wget https://us.download.nvidia.cn/XFree86/Linux-x86_64/510.68.02/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.68.02.run
注意：如果检测出来版本号与我的不一致可以自行替换部分
建议：自行在英伟达官网下载到U盘，拷贝到服务器
注意：英伟达只会提供最新版本的，可以向下兼容所以我这里安装的是510.68.02，不是510.60.02
4.2.授权
chmod +x NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.68.02.run
这里会报错，需要关闭 X 服务
查看是否为gdm（一共有两种，本无服务器属于gdm）
systemctl --all|grep gdm
whereis gdm
systemctl stop gdm.service
安装驱动
systemctl start gdm.service
4.3.安装
sh ./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.68.02.run -s
4.4.查看显卡信息
nvidia-smi
注意：信息输出表示显卡驱动已经安装完成
另外：我还配套安装了
python 3.9.11
pytorch1.11.0
tensorflow-gpu 2.7.0
transformers 4.18.0
cuda 11.3
cudnn 8.2.0
都是最新版，并成功试运行了
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 510.68.02 Driver Version: 510.68.02 CUDA Version: 11.6 |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU Name Persistence-M| Bus-Id Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan Temp Perf Pwr:Usage/Cap| Memory-Usage | GPU-Util Compute M. |
| | | MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
| 0 NVIDIA GeForce ... Off | 00000000:01:00.0 On | N/A |
| 49% 82C P2 246W / 250W | 8944MiB / 11264MiB | 99% Default |
| | | N/A |
| Processes: |
| GPU GI CI PID Type Process name GPU Memory |
| ID ID Usage |
|=============================================================================|
| 0 N/A N/A 10400 G /usr/bin/X 84MiB |
| 0 N/A N/A 23147 G /usr/bin/gnome-shell 84MiB |
| 0 N/A N/A 29312 C python 8771MiB |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
5.卸载驱动
5.1.卸载安装
nvidia-uninstall
5.2.清理安装
dkms remove
注意：需要安装“yum -y install dkms”
6.常见错误
1.安装时报错“ERROR: Unable to find the kernel source tree for the currently running kernel. Please make sure you have installed the kernel source files for your kernel and that they are properly configured; on Red Hat Linux systems, for example, be sure you have the ‘kernel-source’ or ‘kernel-devel’ RPM installed. If you know the correct kernel source files are installed, you may specify the kernel source path with the ‘–kernel-source-path’ command line option.”
解决办法：
安装内核库
yum -y install epel-release
yum -y install kernel-devel
内核版本对比
rpm -qa |grep kernel
uname -r
安装驱动
./NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-510.68.02.run --kernel-source-path=/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1160.42.2.el7.x86_64 -k $(uname -r)