libevent使用教程_evutil_make_socket_nonblocking_易方达蓝筹的博客-CSDN博客
一、准备
centos7下安装libevent库
yum install libevent
yum install -y libevent-devel二、代码
server.cpp
/**
You need libevent2 to compile this piece of code
Please see: http://libevent.org/
Or you can simply run this command to install on Mac: brew install libevent
Cmd to compile this piece of code: g++ LibeventQuickStartServer.c -o LibeventQuickStartServer /usr/local/lib/libevent.a
**/
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<event.h>
void accept_cb(int fd, short events, void* arg);
void socket_read_cb(int fd, short events, void* arg);
int tcp_server_init(int port, int listen_num);
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
/* code */
int listener = tcp_server_init(9999, 10);
if (listener == -1)
{
perror("tcp_server_init error");
return -1;
}
struct event_base* base = event_base_new();
// 监听客户端请求链接事件
struct event* ev_listen = event_new(base, listener, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, accept_cb, base);
printf("wait for client connect\n");
event_add(ev_listen, NULL);
event_base_dispatch(base);
return 0;
}
void accept_cb(int fd, short events, void* arg)
{
evutil_socket_t sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in client;
socklen_t len = sizeof(client);
sockfd = ::accept(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client, &len);
evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(sockfd);
printf("accept a client %d\n", sockfd);
struct event_base* base = (event_base*)arg;
//动态创建一个event结构体，并将其作为回调参数传递给
struct event* ev = event_new(NULL, -1, 0, NULL, NULL);
event_assign(ev, base, sockfd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, socket_read_cb, (void*)ev);
event_add(ev, NULL);
}
void socket_read_cb(int fd, short events, void* arg)
{
char msg[4096];
struct event* ev = (struct event*)arg;
int len = read(fd, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
if(len <= 0)
{
printf("some error happen when read\n");
event_free(ev);
close(fd);
return;
}
msg[len] = '\0';
printf("recv the client msg : %s\n", msg);
char reply_msg[4096] = "I have received the msg: ";
strcat(reply_msg + strlen(reply_msg), msg);
write(fd, reply_msg, strlen(reply_msg));
}
typedef struct sockaddr SA;
int tcp_server_init(int port, int listen_num)
{
int errno_save;
evutil_socket_t listener;
listener = ::socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if( listener == -1 )
return -1;
//允许多次绑定同一个地址。要用在socket和bind之间
evutil_make_listen_socket_reuseable(listener);
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = 0;
sin.sin_port = htons(port);
if( ::bind(listener, (SA*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0 )
goto error;
if( ::listen(listener, listen_num) < 0)
goto error;
//跨平台统一接口，将套接字设置为非阻塞状态
evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(listener);
return listener;
error:
errno_save = errno;
evutil_closesocket(listener);
errno = errno_save;
return -1;
}
client.cpp
/**
You need libevent2 to compile this piece of code
Please see: http://libevent.org/
Or you can simply run this command to install on Mac: brew install libevent
Cmd to compile this piece of code: g++ LibeventQuickStartClient.c -o LibeventQuickStartClient /usr/local/lib/libevent.a
**/
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<event.h>
#include<event2/util.h>
int tcp_connect_server(const char* server_ip, int port);
void cmd_msg_cb(int fd, short events, void* arg);
void socket_read_cb(int fd, short events, void *arg);
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
//两个参数依次是服务器端的IP地址、端口号
int sockfd = tcp_connect_server("127.0.0.1", 9999);
if( sockfd == -1)
{
perror("tcp_connect error ");
return -1;
}
printf("connect to server successful\n");
struct event_base* base = event_base_new();
struct event *ev_sockfd = event_new(base, sockfd,
EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
socket_read_cb, NULL);
event_add(ev_sockfd, NULL);
//监听终端输入事件
struct event* ev_cmd = event_new(base, STDIN_FILENO,
EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, cmd_msg_cb,
(void*)&sockfd);
event_add(ev_cmd, NULL);
event_base_dispatch(base);
printf("finished \n");
return 0;
}
void cmd_msg_cb(int fd, short events, void* arg)
{
char msg[1024];
int ret = read(fd, msg, sizeof(msg));
if( ret <= 0 )
{
perror("read fail ");
exit(1);
}
int sockfd = *((int*)arg);
//把终端的消息发送给服务器端
//为了简单起见，不考虑写一半数据的情况
write(sockfd, msg, ret);
}
void socket_read_cb(int fd, short events, void *arg)
{
char msg[1024];
//为了简单起见，不考虑读一半数据的情况
int len = read(fd, msg, sizeof(msg)-1);
if( len <= 0 )
{
perror("read fail ");
exit(1);
}
msg[len] = '\0';
printf("get respond from server: %s \n", msg);
}
typedef struct sockaddr SA;
int tcp_connect_server(const char* server_ip, int port)
{
int sockfd, status, save_errno;
struct sockaddr_in server_addr;
memset(&server_addr, 0, sizeof(server_addr) );
server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
status = inet_aton(server_ip, &server_addr.sin_addr);
if( status == 0 ) //the server_ip is not valid value
{
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
sockfd = ::socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if( sockfd == -1 )
return sockfd;
status = ::connect(sockfd, (SA*)&server_addr, sizeof(server_addr) );
if( status == -1 )
{
save_errno = errno;
::close(sockfd);
errno = save_errno; //the close may be error
return -1;
}
evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(sockfd);
return sockfd;
}
g++ client.cpp -std=c++11 -o client -levent