基于epoll的TCP服务器端(C++)

网络编程——C++实现socket通信(TCP)高并发之epoll模式_tcp通信c++ 多客户端epoll_n大橘为重n的博客-CSDN博客

网络编程——C++实现socket通信(TCP)高并发之select模式_n大橘为重n的博客-CSDN博客

server.cpp 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>	//epoll头文件

#define MAXSIZE 1024
#define IP_ADDR "127.0.0.1"
#define IP_PORT 8888

int main()
{
	int i_listenfd, i_connfd;
	struct sockaddr_in st_sersock;
	char msg[MAXSIZE];
	int nrecvSize = 0;

	struct epoll_event ev, events[MAXSIZE];
	int epfd, nCounts;	//epfd:epoll实例句柄, nCounts:epoll_wait返回值

	if((i_listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ) < 0)	//建立socket套接字
	{
		printf("socket Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		exit(0);
	}

	memset(&st_sersock, 0, sizeof(st_sersock));
	st_sersock.sin_family = AF_INET;  //IPv4协议
	st_sersock.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);	//INADDR_ANY转换过来就是0.0.0.0,泛指本机的意思,也就是表示本机的所有IP,因为有些机子不止一块网卡,多网卡的情况下,这个就表示所有网卡ip地址的意思。
	st_sersock.sin_port = htons(IP_PORT);

	if(bind(i_listenfd,(struct sockaddr*)&st_sersock, sizeof(st_sersock)) < 0) //将套接字绑定IP和端口用于监听
	{
		printf("bind Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		exit(0);
	}

	if(listen(i_listenfd, 20) < 0)	//设定可同时排队的客户端最大连接个数
	{
		printf("listen Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		exit(0);
	}

	if((epfd = epoll_create(MAXSIZE)) < 0)	//创建epoll实例
	{
		printf("epoll_create Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		exit(-1);
	}
	
	ev.events = EPOLLIN;
	ev.data.fd = i_listenfd;
	if(epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, i_listenfd, &ev) < 0)
	{
		printf("epoll_ctl Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		exit(-1);
	}
	printf("======waiting for client's request======\n");
	//准备接受客户端连接
	while(1)
	{
		if((nCounts = epoll_wait(epfd, events, MAXSIZE, -1)) < 0)
		{
			printf("epoll_ctl Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
			exit(-1);
		}
		else if(nCounts == 0)
		{
			printf("time out, No data!\n");
		}
		else
		{
			for(int i = 0; i < nCounts; i++)
			{
				int tmp_epoll_recv_fd = events[i].data.fd;
				if(tmp_epoll_recv_fd == i_listenfd)	//有客户端连接请求
				{
					if((i_connfd = accept(i_listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)NULL, NULL)) < 0)	//阻塞等待客户端连接
					{
						printf("accept Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
					//	continue;
					}	
					else
					{
						printf("Client[%d], welcome!\n", i_connfd);
					}
	
					ev.events = EPOLLIN;
					ev.data.fd = i_connfd;
					if(epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, i_connfd, &ev) < 0)
					{
						printf("epoll_ctl Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
						exit(-1);
					}
				}
				else	//若是已连接的客户端发来数据请求
				{
					//接受客户端发来的消息并作处理(小写转大写)后回写给客户端
					memset(msg, 0 ,sizeof(msg));
					if((nrecvSize = read(tmp_epoll_recv_fd, msg, MAXSIZE)) < 0)
					{
						printf("read Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
						continue;
					}
					else if( nrecvSize == 0)	//read返回0代表对方已close断开连接。
					{
						printf("client has disconnected!\n");
						epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, tmp_epoll_recv_fd, NULL);
						close(tmp_epoll_recv_fd);  //
					
						continue;
					}
					else
					{
						printf("recvMsg:%s", msg);
						for(int i=0; msg[i] != '\0'; i++)
						{
							msg[i] = toupper(msg[i]);
						}
						if(write(tmp_epoll_recv_fd, msg, strlen(msg)+1) < 0)
						{
							printf("write Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
						}

					}
				}
			}
		}
	}//while
	close(i_listenfd);
	close(epfd);
	return 0;
}

 client.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#define MAXSIZE 1024
#define IP_ADDR "127.0.0.1"
#define IP_PORT 8888

int i_sockfd = -1;

void SigCatch(int sigNum)	//信号捕捉函数(捕获Ctrl+C)
{
	if(i_sockfd != -1)
	{
		close(i_sockfd);
	}
	printf("Bye~! Will Exit...\n");
	exit(0);
}

int main()
{
	struct sockaddr_in st_clnsock;
	char msg[1024];
	int nrecvSize = 0;

	signal(SIGINT, SigCatch);	//注册信号捕获函数

	if((i_sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ) < 0)	//建立套接字
	{
		printf("socket Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		exit(0);
	}

	memset(&st_clnsock, 0, sizeof(st_clnsock));
	st_clnsock.sin_family = AF_INET;  //IPv4协议
	//IP地址转换(直接可以从物理字节序的点分十进制 转换成网络字节序)
	if(inet_pton(AF_INET, IP_ADDR, &st_clnsock.sin_addr) <= 0)
	{
		printf("inet_pton Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		exit(0);
	}
	st_clnsock.sin_port = htons(IP_PORT);	//端口转换(物理字节序到网络字节序)

	if(connect(i_sockfd, (struct sockaddr*)&st_clnsock, sizeof(st_clnsock)) < 0)	//主动向设置的IP和端口号的服务端发出连接
	{
		printf("connect Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		exit(0);
	}

	printf("======connect to server, sent data======\n");

	while(1)	//循环输入,向服务端发送数据并接受服务端返回的数据
	{
		fgets(msg, MAXSIZE, stdin);
		printf("will send: %s", msg);
		if(write(i_sockfd, msg, MAXSIZE) < 0)	//发送数据
		{
			printf("write Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
			exit(0);
		}

		memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
		if((nrecvSize = read(i_sockfd, msg, MAXSIZE)) < 0)	//接受数据
		{
			printf("read Error: %s (errno: %d)\n", strerror(errno), errno);
		}
		else if(nrecvSize == 0)
		{
			printf("Service Close!\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("Server return: %s\n", msg);
		}

	}
	return 0;
}

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转载自blog.csdn.net/ljjjjjjjjjjj/article/details/132234848