Java单元覆盖率工具JaCoCo使用

简介

Jacoco 是一个开源的覆盖率工具,针对的语言为java。它可以嵌入到 Ant 、Maven 中,也提供了 EclEmma Eclipse 插件。Jacoco 主要通过代码注入(即 Java Agent)方式来实现覆盖率的功能。很多第三方的工具提供了对 Jacoco 的集成,如:Sonar、Jenkins、IDEA

官方文档:
https://www.eclemma.org/jacoco/trunk/doc/index.html

参考文章:
https://skaygo.blog.csdn.net/article/details/121775806

https://blog.csdn.net/xwj1992930/article/details/98212905
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45876795/article/details/111059031

1、引入pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>jacoco-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jacoco/jacoco-maven-plugin -->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>0.8.8</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
                <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.8.8</version>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <!-- 这里配置我们想要排除的包路径-->
                        <exclude>com/tm/test/*</exclude>
                        <!-- 通过通配符来排除指定格式的类-->
                        <exclude>**/*Tests.class</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>prepare-agent</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>prepare-agent</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>report</id>
                        <phase>test</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>report</goal>
                        </goals>

                        <configuration>
                            <!--定义输出的文件夹-->
                            <outputDirectory>target/jacoco-report</outputDirectory>
                            <!--执行数据的文件-->
                            <dataFile>${project.build.directory}/jacoco.exec</dataFile>
                            <!--要从报告中排除的类文件列表,支持通配符(*和?)。如果未指定则不会排除任何内容-->
                            <!--                            <excludes>**/test/*.class</excludes>-->
                            <!--包含生成报告的文件列表,支持通配符(*和?)。如果未指定则包含所有内容-->
                            <!--                            <includes></includes>-->
                            <!--HTML 报告页面中使用的页脚文本。-->
                            <!--                            <footer></footer>-->
                            <!--生成报告的文件类型,HTML(默认)、XML、CSV-->
                            <formats>HTML</formats>
                            <!--生成报告的编码格式,默认UTF-8-->
                            <outputEncoding>UTF-8</outputEncoding>
                            <!--抑制执行的标签-->
                            <!--                            <skip></skip>-->
                            <!--源文件编码-->
                            <sourceEncoding>UTF-8</sourceEncoding>
                            <!--HTML报告的标题-->
                            <title>${project.name}</title>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、创建类

public class MessageBuilder {
    
    
    public String getMessage(String name) {
    
    
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        if (name == null || name.trim().length() == 0) {
    
    
            result.append("empty");
        } else {
    
    
            result.append("Hello ").append(name);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }
}

3、编写单元测试类

import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;

public class MessageBuilderTest {
    
    

    @Test
    public void testGetMessage1() {
    
    
        MessageBuilder obj = new MessageBuilder();
        assertEquals("Hello test", obj.getMessage("test"));
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetMessage2() {
    
    
        MessageBuilder obj = new MessageBuilder();
        assertEquals("empty", obj.getMessage(null));
    }
}

4、进行测试并生成覆盖率的统计

mvn clean test

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_43824520/article/details/126894630