025: vue父子组件中传递方法控制:$emit,$refs,$parent,$children

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第025个

查看专栏目录: VUE ------ element UI


专栏目标

在vue和element UI联合技术栈的操控下,本专栏提供行之有效的源代码示例和信息点介绍,做到灵活运用。

(1)提供vue2的一些基本操作:安装、引用,模板使用,computed,watch,生命周期(beforeCreate,created,beforeMount,mounted, beforeUpdate,updated, beforeDestroy,destroyed,activated,deactivated,errorCaptured,components,)、 $root , $parent , $children , $slots , $refs , props, $emit , eventbus ,provide / inject, Vue.observable, $listeners, $attrs, $nextTick , v-for, v-if, v-else,v-else-if,v-on,v-pre,v-cloak,v-once,v-model, v-html, v-text, keep-alive,slot-scope, filters, v-bind,.stop, .native, directives,mixin,render,国际化,Vue Router等

(2)提供element UI的经典操作:安装,引用,国际化,el-row,el-col,el-button,el-link,el-radio,el-checkbox ,el-input,el-select, el-cascader, el-input-number, el-switch,el-slider, el-time-picker, el-date-picker, el-upload, el-rate, el-color-picker, el-transfer, el-form, el-table, el-tree, el-pagination,el-badge,el-avatar,el-skeleton, el-empty, el-descriptions, el-result, el-statistic, el-alert, v-loading, $message, $alert, $prompt, $confirm , $notify, el-breadcrumb, el-page-header,el-tabs ,el-dropdown,el-steps,el-dialog, el-tooltip, el-popover, el-popconfirm, el-card, el-carousel, el-collapse, el-timeline, el-divider, el-calendar, el-image, el-backtop,v-infinite-scroll, el-drawer等

需求背景

这是一个父子组件之间的控制方法,父组件可以通过‘ c h i l d r e n ’ 或 ′ children’或' childrenrefs’来控制子组件中的方法;子组件可以通过$parent或 $emit来控制子组件中的方法

示例效果

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示例源代码

父组件(共99行)

/*
* @Author: 大剑师兰特(xiaozhuanlan),还是大剑师兰特(CSDN)
* @此源代码版权归大剑师兰特所有,可供学习或商业项目中借鉴,未经授权,不得重复地发表到博客、论坛,问答,git等公共空间或网站中。
* @Email: [email protected]
* @weixin: gis-dajianshi
* @First published in CSDN
* @First published time: 2022-09-04
*/

<template>
	<div class="container">
		<div class="top">
			<h3>父子方法控制:$emit,$refs,$parent,$children </h3>
			<div class="author">大剑师兰特, 还是大剑师兰特,gis-dajianshi</div>
		</div>
		<el-button size="mini" type="primary" @click="showc1()"> refs子组件控制1 </el-button>
		<el-button size="mini" type="primary" @click="showc2()"> children子组件控制2 </el-button>
		<Childcom ref="mychild" @showP='showP2' />
		
	    <div v-if="isParent2">
			这是用$emit方法显示的父组件信息	(parent2)
		</div>
		<div v-if="isParent1">
			<div class="oneLine" v-for="(item,index) in listData" :key="index">
				<div class="fl20"><img :src="item.thumbnail_pic_s" alt=""></div>
				<div class="fl20"> {
    
    {
    
    item.date}} </div>
				<div class="fl20">{
    
    {
    
    item.title}} </div>
			</div>
		</div>

	</div>
</template>

<script>
	import Childcom from '@/components/child.vue'
	export default {
    
    
		data() {
    
    
			return {
    
    
				listData:[],
				isParent1:false,
				isParent2:false,
			}
		},
		components: {
    
    
			Childcom
		},
		mounted() {
    
    
			this.getdata()
		},
		methods: {
    
    
			showc1(){
    
    
				this.$refs.mychild.showChild1()
			},
            showc2(){
    
    
				console.log(this.$children)
				this.$children[2].showChild2()
			},
			showP1(){
    
    
				this.isParent1=true;
			},
			showP2(){
    
    
				this.isParent2=true;
			},
			getdata() {
    
    
				let url = "/listdata"
				this.$request(url, {
    
    }, "GET")
					.then((res) => {
    
    
						this.listData = res.data.data
						console.log(this.listData)
					})
			},
		}

	}
</script>
<style scoped>
	.container {
    
    
		width: 1000px;
		height: 540px;
		margin: 50px auto;
		border: 1px solid orange;
	}

	.top{
    
    
		margin:0 auto 30px; padding:10px 0;
		background-color: aquamarine;
	}

	.oneLine {
    
    
		width: 100%;
		height: 50px;
		line-height: 50px;
		background: #eee;
		margin-top: 10px;
		overflow: hidden;
		cursor: pointer;
	}
	.oneLine .fl20{
    
     float: left; padding:0 10px;min-width: 150px;}
</style>

子组件 child.vue(共37行)

<template>
	<div>		
		<div v-if="is1">{
    
    {
    
    text1}}</div>
		<div v-if="is2">{
    
    {
    
    text2}}</div>		
    <hr>		
		<el-button @click="showparent1()" type="danger" size="mini"> 开启父组件内容1</el-button>	
		<el-button @click="showparent2()" type="danger" size="mini"> 开启父组件内容2</el-button>	
	</div>
</template>

<script>
	export default{
    
    
		data() {
    
    			
			return {
    
    
				is1:false,
				is2:false,
				text1:'通过第一种方法显示出来',
				text2:'通过第二种方法显示出来',
			}
		},
		methods:{
    
    
			showChild1(){
    
    
				this.is1=true;
			},
			showChild2(){
    
    
				this.is2=true;
			},
			showparent1(){
    
    
				this.$parent.showP1();
			},
			showparent2(){
    
    
				this.$emit('showP')
			},			
		},
	}

</script>

理论介绍

父组件访问子组件:使用this.$children或 $refs
this.$children得到是一个子组件数组,它包含所有子组件对象。
子组件访问父组件:使用this.$parent , this.$emit
子组件访问根Vue实例:使用this.$root

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转载自blog.csdn.net/cuclife/article/details/132674170