Android Lifecycle

Android Lifecycle 框架使用消息介绍:

官网介绍地址:

https://developer.android.com/jetpack/androidx/releases/lifecycle

该地址主要说明如下: 

1.改组件版本信息说明。

2.发布版本修改那些东西。包括bug等相关内容。

3.使用gradle需要导入那些相关的包。

下面是稳定版如下

    def lifecycle_version = "2.1.0"

    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    // ViewModel and LiveData
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$lifecycle_version"
    // alternatively - just ViewModel
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:$lifecycle_version"
    //For Kotlin use lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx
    // alternatively - just LiveData
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata:$lifecycle_version"
    
    //alternatively - Lifecycles only (no ViewModel or LiveData). Some UI
    //AndroidX libraries use this lightweight import for Lifecycle
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime:$lifecycle_version"
    
    // For Kotlin use kapt instead of annotationProcessor
    annotationProcessor "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:$lifecycle_version"        
    // alternately - if using Java8, use the following instead of lifecycle-compiler
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:$lifecycle_version"

    // optional - ReactiveStreams support for LiveData
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-reactivestreams:$lifecycle_version" // For Kotlin use lifecycle-reactivestreams-ktx

    // optional - Test helpers for LiveData
    testImplementation "androidx.arch.core:core-testing:$lifecycle_version"

4.该版本最低支持sdk版本是24。。。小小有点坑。

 //implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:$lifecycle_version" 该版本最低支持sdk版本是24。。。小小有点坑。

所以去掉就OK了。

错误信息如下:

Default interface methods are only supported starting with Android N (--min-api 24): 
void androidx.lifecycle.DefaultLifecycleObserver.onCreate(androidx.lifecycle.LifecycleOwner)

5.修改成24。编译之后反编译有如下信息得到AndroidManifest.xml 文件如下:

AndroidManifest.xml+                                                                                                             buffers 
  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:compile
  2     <application android:allowBackup="true" android:appComponentFactory="androidx.core.app.CoreComponentFactory" android:debuggable="true"
  3         <activity android:name="com.octopus.myapplication.MainActivity">
  4             <intent-filter>
  5                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
  6                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
  7             </intent-filter>
  8         </activity>
  9         <provider android:authorities="com.octopus.myapplication.lifecycle-process" 
 10             android:exported="false" android:multiprocess="true" 
 11             android:name="androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleOwnerInitializer"/>
 12     </application>
 13 </manifest>
~                                                                                                                                             
~                         

6. 其中我们可以看到。 annotationProcessor "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-compiler:$lifecycle_version" 工具会

帮我们如下代码到Android AndroidManifest.xml中。

 <provider android:authorities="com.octopus.myapplication.lifecycle-process" 
              android:exported="false" android:multiprocess="true" 
             android:name="androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleOwnerInitializer"/>

7.  androidx.lifecycle.ProcessLifecycleOwnerInitializer 是一个ContentProvider.  内容提供者。

在App启动的的时候,将会被初始化。 ContentProvider的onCreate()生命周期方法将会被调用。

8.下面我们将对Lifecycle代码进行详细分析

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转载自blog.csdn.net/shaohuazuo/article/details/104007973