超简单案例区分notify()和notifyAll()

notify()唤醒一个被挂起的线程,notifyAll唤醒所有被挂起的线程。
代码思想:实现一个计数器,当只剩一个线程没有被挂起时,一次性唤醒所有线程!
public class TestThread implements Runnable{
    private Wait wait = new Wait(3);
	@Override
	public void run() {
		wait.does();
	}
	public static void main(String[]args) {
		TestThread tt = new TestThread();
		Thread a = new Thread(tt);
		Thread b = new Thread(tt);
		Thread c = new Thread(tt);
		Thread d = new Thread(tt);
		a.start();b.start();c.start();d.start();
	}
}

class Wait{
	private int counter;//剩余多少个线程未被挂起,当只剩下一个线程的时候,唤醒所有线程
	private int wake = 0;//唤醒了多少个线程
	public Wait(int counter) {
		this.counter = counter;
	}
	public synchronized void does() {
		if(counter>0) {
			System.out.println("wait"+counter);
			try {
				counter--;//逐个挂起线程
				this.wait();
				System.out.println(++wake);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}else {
			this.notifyAll();
		}
	}
}

输出结果:
如果改成notify(),则只能唤醒一个线程,输出结果:

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转载自blog.csdn.net/qq_26950567/article/details/80685169
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