Harbor 说明和使用

Harbor说明

Harbor是一个面向企业的Docker Registry,旨在提供安全、可靠的Docker镜像管理和分发。Harbor的设计思想包括以下几个方面:

  1. 安全性:Harbor提供了许多安全功能,例如用户身份验证、访问控制、镜像签名和加密传输等,以确保镜像的安全性和完整性。

  2. 可靠性:Harbor使用多节点架构,可以在多个节点之间复制和同步镜像,以确保高可用性和数据一致性。

  3. 可扩展性:Harbor的设计允许用户根据需要添加和扩展组件,例如存储、认证和日志记录等,以适应不同的部署场景和需求。

  4. 易用性:Harbor提供了直观的Web界面和命令行工具,使用户可以轻松地管理和使用Docker镜像,而无需具备专业的技术知识。

  5. 开放性:Harbor是一个开源项目,允许用户自由地修改、扩展和定制其功能,以满足不同的需求和业务场景。

设计标准

Harbor是基于OCI(Open Container Initiative)标准设计的。OCI是一个开放的行业标准,旨在定义容器格式和运行时规范,以促进容器生态系统的互操作性和可移植性。因此,Harbor遵循OCI标准,以确保与其他容器工具和平台的兼容性。

OCI

Open Container Initiative(OCI)是一个由Linux基金会主导的开放标准组织。其目标是定义容器格式和运行时规范,以促进容器生态系统的互操作性和可移植性。

OCI标准由两个核心规范组成:

  1. OCI Runtime Specification:定义了容器运行时的接口和规范。它描述了容器的生命周期管理、文件系统布局、进程环境、资源限制等方面的规则。OCI Runtime Specification使得容器可以在不同的运行时环境中无缝运行。

  2. OCI Image Specification:定义了容器镜像的格式和内容。它规定了镜像的结构、文件系统布局、元数据等。OCI Image Specification使得容器镜像可以在不同的容器运行时中共享和重用。

通过遵循OCI标准,容器工具和平台可以实现互操作性,使得用户可以在不同的容器运行时中轻松地创建、构建、分享和运行容器。这种标准化的容器生态系统有助于提高开发人员的生产力,并促进容器技术的广泛应用和发展。

使用说明

要配置Harbor和使用它,您可以按照以下步骤进行操作:

  1. 安装Docker:首先,确保您已在计算机上安装了Docker。如果尚未安装,请按照Docker官方文档的指示进行安装。

  2. 下载Harbor:访问Harbor的官方网站(https://goharbor.io/)并下载最新版本的Harbor。

  3. 配置Harbor:解压缩下载的Harbor文件,并在解压后的目录中找到 harbor.yml 文件。使用文本编辑器打开此文件,并根据您的需求进行配置更改,例如端口号、存储位置等。

  4. 启动Harbor:在命令行中导航到Harbor目录,并运行以下命令以启动Harbor:

./install.sh

这将启动Harbor并开始构建所需的Docker镜像。

  1. 访问Harbor:一旦Harbor启动成功,您可以在浏览器中访问 http://localhost(如果在本地安装)或者使用您配置的IP地址和端口号来访问Harbor。

  2. 登录到Harbor:使用默认的管理员账户(用户名:admin,密码:Harbor12345)登录到Harbor。

  3. 创建项目:在Harbor中创建一个项目,该项目将用于存储和管理您的Docker镜像。

  4. 配置Docker客户端:在使用Harbor之前,您需要配置Docker客户端以与Harbor进行交互。在Docker客户端的配置文件(通常位于/etc/docker/daemon.json)中添加以下内容:

{
    
    
	"insecure-registries": ["your-harbor-hostname"]
}

将 your-harbor-hostname 替换为您的Harbor主机名或IP地址。

  1. 推送和拉取镜像:现在,您可以使用Docker命令行工具来推送和拉取镜像到Harbor。例如,要推送一个镜像,使用以下命令:
docker push your-harbor-hostname/project-name/image-name:tag

要从Harbor拉取镜像,使用以下命令:

docker pull your-harbor-hostname/project-name/image-name:tag

Simply put

Harbor is an open-source container registry that allows users to store, manage, and distribute Docker images. The platform is designed to provide a secure and scalable way to manage container images and is compatible with popular container orchestration tools like Kubernetes and Docker Swarm.

To use Harbor, users can either deploy it in their own environment or use a hosted version provided by a third-party vendor. Once set up, users can configure access controls and policies to ensure security and compliance, as well as add their own custom branding and logos to the user interface.

With Harbor, users can easily manage their container images, track their usage, and automate deployment and scaling. Additionally, the platform offers a range of features like vulnerability scanning, replication, and backup and restore to make managing containers more efficient and secure.

Overall, Harbor is a powerful tool for organizations looking to streamline their container workflow and ensure their container images are stored and distributed securely.

A mouse in Harbor

Chapter 1: The Arrival

The harbor was bustling with activity as the cargo ships unloaded their precious resources onto the city docks. Among them, a small vessel crept in unnoticed. It was a sleek, black spacecraft, barely visible against the dark waters of the harbor. On board, a small mouse piloted the ship to a secluded corner of the dock. The mouse wore a spacesuit and had a small backpack slung over its little shoulders.

The mouse had traveled far from its home planet, seeking a new life in this strange, alien world. It had heard stories of a place where creatures of all kinds could find refuge. A place where they could start over, free from the constraints of their old lives.

The mouse glanced nervously around, making sure it wasn’t being watched. It quickly hopped out of the ship and onto the dock, its sharp senses scanning the area for any signs of danger.

As it made its way through the crowded harbor, the mouse marveled at the strange sights and sounds around it. Giant machines lifted crates and cargo onto waiting trucks, while strange creatures from all over the galaxy shouted orders and exchanged goods.

The mouse continued to move cautiously, trying to blend in with the crowds. It knew that in this strange new world, it had to be careful not to draw attention to itself. One misstep could mean the end of its journey, and perhaps even its life.

Finally, after what seemed like hours of wandering through the busy city, the mouse caught sight of a small sign that read “The Refuge.” It led down a dark alleyway, hidden from the prying eyes of the outside world.

With a deep breath, the mouse made its way down the alley, heart pounding with anticipation. It had finally arrived at its new home, and nothing was going to stop it from starting a new life here.

As it pushed open the door to the Refuge, the mouse felt a sense of relief wash over it. This was the beginning of a new chapter in its life, a chance to start fresh and leave its old life behind. The mouse stepped forward into the darkness, ready to embrace whatever lay ahead.

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_38233104/article/details/131880368