Python获取CPU使用率、内存使用率、网络使用状态

原文地址为： Python获取CPU使用率、内存使用率、网络使用状态

注：需要安装psutil库

源代码如下：

#    
# Copyright (c) 2014, Lambo Wang, All rights reserved.    
# Use of this source code is governed by a GNU v2 license that can be    
# found in the LICENSE file.    
#   
# Logs:
# Transplant to system by Lambo Wang, 2012-11-28    
# Add function of get cpu state and get memory state by Lambo Wang,2012-11-29    
# first add to Git of OSChina,2014-10-24 by Lambo Wang   
# support for psutil(v3.2.2),2015-11-12 by Lambo Wang
"""   
Shows real-time system statistics.   
Author: Lambo Wang <[email protected]>   
"""

import sys
import os 

import atexit
import time 
import psutil

#print "Welcome,current system is",os.name," 3 seconds late start to get data..."    
time.sleep(3)

line_num = 1

#function of Get CPU State;
def getCPUstate(interval=1):
    return (" CPU: " + str(psutil.cpu_percent(interval)) + "%")    
#function of Get Memory    
def getMemorystate(): 
        phymem = psutil.virtual_memory()
        line = "Memory: %5s%% %6s/%s"%(
            phymem.percent,
            str(int(phymem.used/1024/1024))+"M",
            str(int(phymem.total/1024/1024))+"M"
            )
        return line    
def bytes2human(n):    
        """   
        >>> bytes2human(10000)   
        '9.8 K'   
        >>> bytes2human(100001221)   
        '95.4 M'   
        """    
        symbols = ('K', 'M', 'G', 'T', 'P', 'E', 'Z', 'Y')    
        prefix = {}    
        for i, s in enumerate(symbols):    
                prefix[s] = 1 << (i+1)*10    
        for s in reversed(symbols):    
                if n >= prefix[s]:    
                        value = float(n) / prefix[s]    
                        return '%.2f %s' % (value, s)    
        return '%.2f B' % (n)    
      
      
def poll(interval):    
        """Retrieve raw stats within an interval window."""    
        tot_before = psutil.net_io_counters()    
        pnic_before = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)    
        # sleep some time    
        time.sleep(interval)    
        tot_after = psutil.net_io_counters()    
        pnic_after = psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)    
        # get cpu state    
        cpu_state = getCPUstate(interval)    
        # get memory    
        memory_state = getMemorystate()    
        return (tot_before, tot_after, pnic_before, pnic_after,cpu_state,memory_state)    
      
def refresh_window(tot_before, tot_after, pnic_before, pnic_after,cpu_state,memory_state):    
        if os.name == 'nt':
            os.system("cls")    
        else:
            os.system("clear")    
        """Print stats on screen."""    
      
      
        #print current time #cpu state #memory    
        print(time.asctime()+" | "+cpu_state+" | "+memory_state)    
              
        # totals    
        print(" NetStates:")    
        print("total bytes:                     sent: %-10s     received: %s" % (bytes2human(tot_after.bytes_sent),    
                                                                                                                                            bytes2human(tot_after.bytes_recv))    
        )    
        print("total packets:                 sent: %-10s     received: %s" % (tot_after.packets_sent,   
                                                                                                                                            tot_after.packets_recv)    
        )
        # per-network interface details: let's sort network interfaces so    
        # that the ones which generated more traffic are shown first    
        print("")    
        nic_names = pnic_after.keys()    
        #nic_names.sort(key=lambda x: sum(pnic_after[x]), reverse=True)    
        for name in nic_names:    
                stats_before = pnic_before[name]    
                stats_after = pnic_after[name]    
                templ = "%-15s %15s %15s"    
                print(templ % (name, "TOTAL", "PER-SEC"))    
                print(templ % (    
                        "bytes-sent",    
                        bytes2human(stats_after.bytes_sent),    
                        bytes2human(stats_after.bytes_sent - stats_before.bytes_sent) + '/s',    
                ))    
                print(templ % (    
                        "bytes-recv",    
                        bytes2human(stats_after.bytes_recv),    
                        bytes2human(stats_after.bytes_recv - stats_before.bytes_recv) + '/s',    
                ))    
                print(templ % (    
                        "pkts-sent",    
                        stats_after.packets_sent,    
                        stats_after.packets_sent - stats_before.packets_sent,    
                ))    
                print(templ % (    
                        "pkts-recv",    
                        stats_after.packets_recv,    
                        stats_after.packets_recv - stats_before.packets_recv,    
                ))    
                print("")    
      
try:    
        interval = 0    
        while 1:    
                args = poll(interval)    
                refresh_window(*args)
                interval = 1    
except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):    
        pass

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