基于SpringBoot的SSM整合案例 -- SpringBoot快速入门保姆级教程(四)


前言

为了巩固所学的知识,作者尝试着开始发布一些学习笔记类的博客,方便日后回顾。当然,如果能帮到一些萌新进行新技术的学习那也是极好的。作者菜菜一枚,文章中如果有记录错误,欢迎读者朋友们批评指正。
(博客的参考源码可以在我主页的资源里找到,如果在学习的过程中有什么疑问欢迎大家在评论区向我提出)

建议先去浏览本人ssm专栏发布的ssm快速入门案例(一)(二)后再阅读本文章

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四、基于SpringBoot的SSM整合案例

1.设计创建数据库表tbl_book

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tbl_book
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_book`;
CREATE TABLE `tbl_book`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `type` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `name` varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `description` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 13 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of tbl_book
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (1, '计算机理论', 'Spring实战 第5', 'Spring入门经典教程,深入理解Spring原理技术内幕');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (2, '计算机理论', 'Spring 5核心原理与30个类手写实战', '十年沉淀之作,手写Spring精华思想');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (3, '计算机理论', 'Spring 5 设计模式', '深入Spring源码剖析Spring源码中蕴含的10大设计模式');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (4, '计算机理论', 'Spring MVC+MyBatis开发从入门到项目实战', '全方位解析面向Web应用的轻量级框架,带你成为Spring MVC开发高手');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (5, '计算机理论', '轻量级Java Web企业应用实战', '源码级剖析Spring框架,适合已掌握Java基础的读者');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (6, '计算机理论', 'Java核心技术 卷I 基础知识(原书第11版)', 'Core Java11版,Jolt大奖获奖作品,针对Java SE9、1011全面更新');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (7, '计算机理论', '深入理解Java虚拟机', '5个维度全面剖析JVM,大厂面试知识点全覆盖');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (8, '计算机理论', 'Java编程思想(第4版)', 'Java学习必读经典,殿堂级著作!赢得了全球程序员的广泛赞誉');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (9, '计算机理论', '零基础学Java(全彩版)', '零基础自学编程的入门图书,由浅入深,详解Java语言的编程思想和核心技术');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (10, '市场营销', '直播就该这么做:主播高效沟通实战指南', '李子柒、李佳琦、薇娅成长为网红的秘密都在书中');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (11, '市场营销', '直播销讲实战一本通', '和秋叶一起学系列网络营销书籍');
INSERT INTO `tbl_book` VALUES (12, '市场营销', '直播带货:淘宝、天猫直播从新手到高手', '一本教你如何玩转直播的书,10堂课轻松实现带货月入3W+');

在这里插入图片描述

2.创建新的SpringBoot模块,勾选相关依赖

在这里插入图片描述

在这里插入图片描述

3. 添加SpringBoot创建项目时没有提供的相关坐标

<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.16</version>
		</dependency>

4.根据数据库表创建实体类Book

public class Book {
    
    
    //此处省略gettr、setter和toString方法
    private Integer id;
    private String type;
    private String name;
    private String description;

5.编写dao层操作BookDao

@Mapper
public interface BookDao {
    
    

    @Insert("insert into tbl_book (type,name,description) values(#{type},#{name},#{description})")
    public int save(Book book);

    @Update("update tbl_book set type = #{type}, name = #{name}, description = #{description} where id = #{id}")
    public int update(Book book);

    @Delete("delete from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
    public int delete(Integer id);

    @Select("select * from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
    public Book getById(Integer id);

    @Select("select * from tbl_book")
    public List<Book> getAll();
}

6.编写Service服务层接口BookService

@Transactional
public interface BookService {
    
    

    /**
     * 保存
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    public boolean save(Book book);

    /**
     * 修改
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    public boolean update(Book book);

    /**
     * 按id删除
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public boolean delete(Integer id);

    /**
     * 按id查询
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    public Book getById(Integer id);

    /**
     * 查询全部
     * @return
     */
    public List<Book> getAll();
}

7.编写服务层实现类BookServiceImpl

@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    
    
    @Autowired
    private BookDao bookDao;

    public boolean save(Book book) {
    
    
        return bookDao.save(book) > 0;
    }

    public boolean update(Book book) {
    
    
        return bookDao.update(book) > 0;
    }

    public boolean delete(Integer id) {
    
    
        return bookDao.delete(id) > 0;
    }

    public Book getById(Integer id) {
    
    
        if(id == 1){
    
    
            throw new BusinessException(Code.BUSINESS_ERR,"请不要使用你的技术挑战我的耐性!");
        }
//        //将可能出现的异常进行包装,转换成自定义异常
//        try{
    
    
//            int i = 1/0;
//        }catch (Exception e){
    
    
//            throw new SystemException(Code.SYSTEM_TIMEOUT_ERR,"服务器访问超时,请重试!",e);
//        }
        return bookDao.getById(id);
    }

    public List<Book> getAll() {
    
    
        return bookDao.getAll();
    }
}

8.编写Book模块Controller层BookController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/books")
public class BookController {
    
    

    @Autowired
    private BookService bookService;

    @PostMapping
    public Result save(@RequestBody Book book) {
    
    
        boolean flag = bookService.save(book);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.SAVE_OK:Code.SAVE_ERR,flag);
    }

    @PutMapping
    public Result update(@RequestBody Book book) {
    
    
        boolean flag = bookService.update(book);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.UPDATE_OK:Code.UPDATE_ERR,flag);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
    public Result delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
    
    
        boolean flag = bookService.delete(id);
        return new Result(flag ? Code.DELETE_OK:Code.DELETE_ERR,flag);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public Result getById(@PathVariable Integer id) {
    
    
        Book book = bookService.getById(id);
        Integer code = book != null ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERR;
        String msg = book != null ? "" : "数据查询失败,请重试!";
        return new Result(code,book,msg);
    }

    @GetMapping
    public Result getAll() {
    
    
        List<Book> bookList = bookService.getAll();
        Integer code = bookList != null ? Code.GET_OK : Code.GET_ERR;
        String msg = bookList != null ? "" : "数据查询失败,请重试!";
        return new Result(code,bookList,msg);
    }
}

9.状态码类相关设计

  • Code类
package org.example.controller;

public class Code {
    
    
    public static final Integer SAVE_OK = 20011;
    public static final Integer DELETE_OK = 20021;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_OK = 20031;
    public static final Integer GET_OK = 20041;

    public static final Integer SAVE_ERR = 20010;
    public static final Integer DELETE_ERR = 20020;
    public static final Integer UPDATE_ERR = 20030;
    public static final Integer GET_ERR = 20040;

    public static final Integer SYSTEM_ERR = 50001;
    public static final Integer SYSTEM_TIMEOUT_ERR = 50002;
    public static final Integer SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR = 59999;

    public static final Integer BUSINESS_ERR = 60002;



}

  • ProjectExceptionAdvice类
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ProjectExceptionAdvice {
    
    
    @ExceptionHandler(SystemException.class)
    public Result doSystemException(SystemException ex){
    
    
        //记录日志
        //发送消息给运维
        //发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员
        return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(BusinessException.class)
    public Result doBusinessException(BusinessException ex){
    
    
        return new Result(ex.getCode(),null,ex.getMessage());
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Result doOtherException(Exception ex){
    
    
        //记录日志
        //发送消息给运维
        //发送邮件给开发人员,ex对象发送给开发人员
        return new Result(Code.SYSTEM_UNKNOW_ERR,null,"系统繁忙,请稍后再试!");
    }
}

  • Result类
public class Result {
    
    
    //此处省略getter、setter方法
    private Object data;
    private Integer code;
    private String msg;

    public Result() {
    
    
    }

    public Result(Integer code,Object data) {
    
    
        this.data = data;
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Result(Integer code, Object data, String msg) {
    
    
        this.data = data;
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public Object getData() {
    
    
        return data;
    }
}

  • BusinessException类
public class BusinessException extends RuntimeException{
    
    
    private Integer code;

    public Integer getCode() {
    
    
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
    
    
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code, String message) {
    
    
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public BusinessException(Integer code, String message, Throwable cause) {
    
    
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

}

  • SystemException类
public class SystemException extends RuntimeException{
    
    
    private Integer code;

    public Integer getCode() {
    
    
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
    
    
        this.code = code;
    }

    public SystemException(Integer code, String message) {
    
    
        super(message);
        this.code = code;
    }

    public SystemException(Integer code, String message, Throwable cause) {
    
    
        super(message, cause);
        this.code = code;
    }

}

10.对比基于Spring的ssm整合案例

(详情可以去关注作者的ssm专栏)

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总结

欢迎各位留言交流以及批评指正,如果文章对您有帮助或者觉得作者写的还不错可以点一下关注,点赞,收藏支持一下。
(博客的参考源码可以在我主页的资源里找到,如果在学习的过程中有什么疑问欢迎大家在评论区向我提出)

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转载自blog.csdn.net/HHX_01/article/details/131068942