前端项目npm run serve报错，
rror: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
at new Hash (node:internal/crypto/hash:71:19)
at Object.createHash (node:crypto:133:10)
at module.exports (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
at handleParseError (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:221:10)
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:236:3
at runSyncOrAsync (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:130:11)
at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:232:2)
at Array.<anonymous> (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
at Storage.finished (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
node:internal/crypto/hash:71
this[kHandle] = new _Hash(algorithm, xofLen);
^
Error: error:0308010C:digital envelope routines::unsupported
at module.exports (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\util\createHash.js:135:53)
at NormalModule._initBuildHash (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:417:16)
at handleParseError (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:471:10)
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:503:5
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\webpack\lib\NormalModule.js:358:12
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:373:3
at iterateNormalLoaders (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:214:10)
at Array.<anonymous> (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\loader-runner\lib\LoaderRunner.js:205:4)
at Storage.finished (D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:55:16)
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\enhanced-resolve\lib\CachedInputFileSystem.js:91:9
at D:\company_project\map-edit2\font\node_modules\graceful-fs\graceful-fs.js:123:16
at FSReqCallback.readFileAfterClose [as oncomplete] (node:internal/fs/read_file_context:68:3) {
opensslErrorStack: [ 'error:03000086:digital envelope routines::initialization error' ],
library: 'digital envelope routines',
reason: 'unsupported',
code: 'ERR_OSSL_EVP_UNSUPPORTED'
}
Node.js v18.12.1问题原因：
查了下原因，主要是 nodeJs V17 版本发布了 OpenSSL3.0 对算法和秘钥大小增加了更为严格的限制，nodeJs v17 之前版本没影响，但 V17 和之后版本会出现这个错误。 我的node版本是v18.12.1
解决方式（仅 windows）:
在 package.json 的 scripts 中新增 SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider
添加前：
"scripts": {
"dev": "vue-cli-service serve",
"build:prod": "vue-cli-service build"
},
添加后
"scripts": {
"dev": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service serve",
"build:prod": "SET NODE_OPTIONS=--openssl-legacy-provider && vue-cli-service build"
},