程序员必须掌握的100个常用技术术语

以下是程序员必须掌握的100个常用技术术语和命令的示例:

  1. HTML(超文本标记语言)
  2. CSS(层叠样式表)
  3. JavaScript(JS)
  4. PHP(超文本预处理器)
  5. Python
  6. Java
  7. C++
  8. C#
  9. SQL(结构化查询语言)
  10. API(应用程序编程接口)
  11. Git
  12. GitHub
  13. SVN(Subversion)
  14. JSON(JavaScript对象表示法)
  15. XML(可扩展标记语言)
  16. CLI(命令行界面)
  17. IDE(集成开发环境)
  18. SQL注入(SQL Injection)
  19. XSS(跨站点脚本攻击)
  20. CSRF(跨站请求伪造)
  21. RESTful(Representational State Transfer)
  22. CRUD(创建、读取、更新、删除)
  23. MVC(模型-视图-控制器)
  24. OOP(面向对象编程)
  25. TDD(测试驱动开发)
  26. Agile(敏捷开发)
  27. Scrum(Scrum开发框架)
  28. UI(用户界面)
  29. UX(用户体验)
  30. HTTP(超文本传输协议)
  31. HTTPS(HTTP安全)
  32. FTP(文件传输协议)
  33. SSH(Secure Shell)
  34. DNS(域名系统)
  35. TCP/IP(传输控制协议/因特网协议)
  36. UDP(用户数据报协议)
  37. IP地址(Internet Protocol Address)
  38. DNS记录
  39. SSL(Secure Sockets Layer)
  40. TLS(传输层安全)
  41. Hash算法(哈希算法)
  42. 加密(Encryption)
  43. 解密(Decryption)
  44. 缓存(Cache)
  45. CDN(内容分发网络)
  46. 负载均衡(Load Balancing)
  47. 单元测试(Unit Testing)
  48. 集成测试(Integration Testing)
  49. 端到端测试(End-to-End Testing)
  50. 数据库索引(Database Index)
  51. 正则表达式(Regular Expression)
  52. 命令行界面(Command Line Interface)
  53. 文件系统(File System)
  54. 线程(Thread)
  55. 进程(Process)
  56. 锁(Lock)
  57. 队列(Queue)
  58. 栈(Stack)
  59. 异常处理(Exception Handling)
  60. 日志(Log)
  61. 调试(Debugging)
  62. 断点(Breakpoint)
  63. 跨平台(Cross-platform)
  64. 微服务(Microservices)
  65. 容器化(Containerization)
  66. 虚拟化(Virtualization)
  67. 数据结构(Data Structure)
  68. 算法(Algorithm)
  69. TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)
  70. IP(Internet Protocol)
  71. UDP(User Datagram Protocol)
  72. OSI模型(OSI Model)
  73. HTTP请求方法(HTTP Request Methods)
  74. SQL JOIN(SQL连接)
  75. NoSQL(Not Only SQL)
  76. CAP定理(CAP Theorem)
  77. ORM(对象关系映射)
  78. CI/CD(持续集成和持续交付)
  79. Docker
  80. Kubernetes
  81. Big O 表示法(Big O Notation)
  82. 线性代数(Linear Algebra)
  83. DRY 原则(Don’t Repeat Yourself)
  84. KISS 原则(Keep It Simple, Stupid)
  85. SOLID 原则(SOLID Principles)
  86. MVC(Model-View-Controller)
  87. MVP(Model View Presenter)
  88. MVVM(Model-View-ViewModel)
  89. SPA(Single Page Application)
  90. JWT(JSON Web Token)
  91. OAuth(开放授权)
  92. CORS(跨域资源共享)
  93. HTTP状态码(HTTP Status Codes)
  94. CDN(内容分发网络)
  95. XSS(Cross-Site Scripting)
  96. CSRF(Cross-Site Request Forgery)
  97. SQL注入(SQL Injection)
  98. Babel(JavaScript编译器)
  99. Webpack(前端构建工具)
  100. npm(Node包管理器)

这只是一些常见的技术术语和命令的示例,以帮助你了解程序员需要掌握的广泛领域。实际上,技术领域庞大而不断发展,还有很多其他的技术术语和命令需要学习和掌握。

以下是各种编程语言的示例代码:

HTML:

  1. <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
  2. <p>This is a paragraph.</p>
  3. <a href="https://example.com">Click here</a>
  4. <img src="image.jpg" alt="Image">
  5. <ul><li>Item 1</li><li>Item 2</li></ul>
  6. <input type="text" placeholder="Enter your name">
  7. <button onclick="myFunction()">Click me</button>
  8. <div style="color: red;">This is a div</div>
  9. <table><tr><td>Cell 1</td><td>Cell 2</td></tr></table>
  10. <form action="/submit" method="POST"><input type="text" name="username"><input type="submit" value="Submit"></form>

CSS:

  1. h1 { color: blue; }
  2. .container { width: 100%; margin: 0 auto; }
  3. body { background-color: #f1f1f1; }
  4. #logo { width: 200px; height: 100px; }
  5. p { font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; }
  6. a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
  7. .btn { background-color: #ff0000; color: #ffffff; padding: 10px 20px; }
  8. .box { border: 1px solid #ccc; width: 300px; height: 200px; }
  9. ul li { list-style-type: disc; }
  10. input[type="text"] { border: 1px solid #999; }

JavaScript:

  1. console.log("Hello, World!");
  2. var name = prompt("Enter your name");
  3. function add(a, b) { return a + b; }
  4. var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
  5. document.getElementById("myElement").innerHTML = "Updated content";
  6. if (x > 10) { console.log("x is greater than 10"); } else { console.log("x is less than or equal to 10"); }
  7. for (var i = 0; i < 5; i++) { console.log(i); }
  8. var today = new Date();
  9. var result = Math.random();
  10. fetch("https://api.example.com/data").then(response => response.json()).then(data => console.log(data));

PHP:

  1. echo "Hello, World!";
  2. $name = $_GET["name"];
  3. function add($a, $b) { return $a + $b; }
  4. $numbers = array(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
  5. $result = mysqli_query($conn, "SELECT * FROM users");
  6. if ($x > 10) { echo "x is greater than 10"; } else { echo "x is less than or equal to 10"; }
  7. for ($i = 0; $i < 5; $i++) { echo $i; }
  8. $today = date("Y-m-d");
  9. $result = rand(1, 10);
  10. file_get_contents("https://api.example.com/data");

Python:

  1. print("Hello, World!")
  2. name = input("Enter your name: ")
  3. def add(a, b): return a + b
  4. numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  5. import requests; response = requests.get("https://api.example.com/data"); data = response.json(); print(data)
  6. if x > 10: print("x is greater than 10") else: print("x is less than or equal to 10")
  7. for i in range(5): print(i)
  8. import datetime; today = datetime.date.today()
  9. import random; result = random.randint(1, 10)
  10. import os; file_content = open("myfile.txt").read()

Java:

  1. System.out.println("Hello, World!");
  2. String name = "John";
  3. int sum = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { sum += i; }
  4. int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
  5. import java.net.URL; URL url = new URL("https://api.example.com/data");
  6. if (x > 10) { System.out.println("x is greater than 10"); } else { System.out.println("x is less than or equal to 10"); }
  7. for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { System.out.println(i); }
  8. import java.time.LocalDate; LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
  9. import java.util.Random; Random rand = new Random(); int result = rand.nextInt(10) + 1;
  10. import java.io.File; String fileContent = Files.readString(new File("myfile.txt").toPath());

C++:

  1. cout << "Hello, World!" << endl;
  2. string name; cin >> name;
  3. int sum = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { sum += i; }
  4. int numbers[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
  5. #include <curl/curl.h> CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
  6. if (x > 10) { cout << "x is greater than 10" << endl; } else { cout << "x is less than or equal to 10" << endl; }
  7. for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { cout << i << endl; }
  8. #include <chrono> auto today = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
  9. #include <random> std::random_device rd; std::mt19937 gen(rd()); std::uniform_int_distribution<> dis(1, 10); int result = dis(gen);
  10. #include <fstream> std::ifstream file("myfile.txt"); std::string fileContent((std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file)), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>());

C#:

  1. Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
  2. string name = Console.ReadLine();
  3. int sum = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) { sum += i; }
  4. int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
  5. using System.Net.Http; HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync("https://api.example.com/data");
  6. if (x > 10) { Console.WriteLine("x is greater than 10"); } else { Console.WriteLine("x is less than or equal to 10"); }
  7. for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { Console.WriteLine(i); }
  8. DateTime today = DateTime.Now;
  9. Random rand = new Random(); int result = rand.Next(1, 11);
  10. string fileContent = System.IO.File.ReadAllText("myfile.txt");

Ruby:

  1. puts "Hello, World!"
  2. name = gets.chomp
  3. sum = 0; (1..10).each { |i| sum += i }
  4. numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
  5. require 'net/http'; response = Net::HTTP.get(URI("https://api.example.com/data"));
  6. if x > 10 then puts "x is greater than 10" else puts "x is less than or equal to 10" end
  7. 5.times { |i| puts i }
  8. require 'date'; today = Date.today
  9. result = rand(1..10)
  10. File.open("myfile.txt", "r") { |file| fileContent = file.read }

以上是一些常见编程语言的示例代码,您可以根据需要选择适合自己的编程语言进行开发。如果您有任何进一步的问题,请随时提问。

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_55877125/article/details/131205016