【Web后端】java后端解决跨域问题

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37651267/article/details/93367870


1.java过滤器过滤

允许整个项目跨域访问,可通过filter来进行过虑:

public class SimpleCORSFilter implements Filter{  
  
    @Override  
    public void destroy() {  
          
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res,  
            FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {  
            HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;  
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");  
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");  
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");  
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");  
            chain.doFilter(req, res);  
          
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {  
          
    }  
  
}

在web.xml中需要添加如下配置:

<filter>  
    <filter-name>cors</filter-name>  
    <filter-class>com.ssm.web.filter.SimpleCORSFilter</filter-class>  
</filter>  
<filter-mapping>  
    <filter-name>cors</filter-name>  
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
</filter-mapping>

为单个方法提供跨域访问,直接添加请求头:

(编者注:直接为某个类设置请求头可能会导致POST方法不能跨域访问,而GET方法正常,推荐使用过滤器)

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");  
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");  
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");  
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");

2.后台Http请求转发

使用HttpClinet转发进行转发(简单的例子 不推荐使用这种方式)

try {
    HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();            //client对象
    HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://localhost:8080/test");    //创建get请求
    CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(get);   //执行get请求
    String mes = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());    //将返回体的信息转换为字符串
    System.out.println(mes);
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

3、后台配置同源Cors (推荐)

在SpringBoot2.0 上的跨域 用以下代码配置 即可完美解决你的前后端跨域请求问题

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.CorsConfiguration;
import org.springframework.web.cors.UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource;
import org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter;
/**
 * 实现基本的跨域请求
 * @author linhongcun
 *
 */
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
    @Bean
    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
        final UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
        final CorsConfiguration corsConfiguration = new CorsConfiguration();
        /*是否允许请求带有验证信息*/
        corsConfiguration.setAllowCredentials(true);
        /*允许访问的客户端域名*/
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        /*允许服务端访问的客户端请求头*/
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedHeader("*");
        /*允许访问的方法名,GET POST等*/
        corsConfiguration.addAllowedMethod("*");
        urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", corsConfiguration);
        return new CorsFilter(urlBasedCorsConfigurationSource);
    }
}

4、使用SpringCloud网关

服务网关(zuul)又称路由中心,用来统一访问所有api接口,维护服务。
Spring Cloud Zuul通过与Spring Cloud Eureka的整合,
实现了对服务实例的自动化维护,所以在使用服务路由配置的时候,
我们不需要向传统路由配置方式那样去指定具体的服务实例地址,
只需要通过Ant模式配置文件参数即可

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5、使用nginx做转发

现在有两个网站想互相访问接口 在http://a.a.com:81/A中想访问 http://b.b.com:81/B 那么进行如下配置即可
然后通过访问 www.my.com/A 里面即可访问 www.my.com/B

erver {
        listen       80;
        server_name  www.my.com;
        location /A {
            proxy_pass  http://a.a.com:81/A;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        location /B {
            proxy_pass  http://b.b.com:81/B;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

如果是两个端口想互相访问接口 在http://b.b.com:80/Api中想访问 http://b.b.com:81/Api 那么进行如下配置即可
使用nginx转发机制就可以完成跨域问题

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  b.b.com;
        location /Api {
            proxy_pass  http://b.b.com:81/Api;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
    }

感谢原作者的分享,晓宇码匠的博客_CSDN博客-Java,springboot,面试领域博主

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转载自blog.csdn.net/Dawson_Ho/article/details/124574750