9.7 Binder系统_c++实现_编写程序

参考文件:
frameworks\av\include\media\IMediaPlayerService.h (IMediaPlayerService,BnMediaPlayerService)
frameworks\av\media\libmedia\IMediaPlayerService.cpp (BpMediaPlayerService)
frameworks\av\media\libmediaplayerservice\MediaPlayerService.h
frameworks\av\media\libmediaplayerservice\MediaPlayerService.cpp
frameworks\av\media\mediaserver\Main_mediaserver.cpp (server, addService)

IHelloService.h:(参考:IMediaPlayerService.h)

ifndef ANDROID_IHELLOERVICE_H

#define ANDROID_IHELLOERVICE_H

................头文件..................

namespace android{

class IHelloService:public IInterface

{

public:

  DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(HelloService);

  virtual void sayhello(void) = 0;

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  virtual int sayhello_to(const char *name) = 0;

};

class BnHelloService:public BnInterface<IHelloService>

{

public:

  virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code,const Parcel& data,Parcel* reply,uint32_t flags = 0);

  virtual void sayhello(void);

  virtual int sayhello_to(const char *name);

}

}

#endfi

BnHelloService.cpp(参考:IMediaPlayerService.cpp)

#include LOG_TAG "HelloService"

#include "IHelloService.h"

#define HELLO_SVR_CMD_SAYHELLO     1
#define HELLO_SVR_CMD_SAYHELLO_TO  2

namespace android{

  status_t BnHelloService::onTransact(uint32_t code,const Parcel& data,Parcel* reply,uint32_t flags)

  {

    //解析数据,调用sayhello/sayhello_to

    switch(code){

      case HELLO_SVR_CMD_SAYHELLO:{

        sayhello();

        return NO_ERROR;

      }

      case HELLO_SVR_CMD_SAYHELLO_TO:{

        //从data中取出参数

        int32_t policy = data->readInt32();//把四字节的全零数据读出来

        String16 name16 =data->readString16();

        String8 name8(name16);

        int cnt = sayhello_to(name8.string());

        //把返回值写入reply传回去

        reply->writeInt32(cnt);

        return NO_ERROR;

      }breakl

      default:

        return BBinder::onTransact(code,data,reply,flags);

    }

  }

  void BnHelloService::sayhello(void);

  {

      static int cnt = 0;

       ALOGI ( "say hello : %d\n" , ++cnt);

  }

  int BnHelloService::sayhello_to(const char *name);

  {

       static  int  cnt = 0;
      ALOGI ( "say hello to %s : %d\n" , name, ++cnt);
       return  cnt;

  }

  

}

BpHelloService.cpp(参考:IMediaPlayerService.cpp)

#include "IHelloService.h"

#define HELLO_SVR_CMD_SAYHELLO     1
#define HELLO_SVR_CMD_SAYHELLO_TO  2

class BpHelloService:public BpInterface<IHelloService>

{

public:

  BpHelloService(const sp<IBinder>& impl):BpInterface<IHelloService>(impl)

  {

  }

  void sayhello(void)

  {

  //构造/发送数据

  Parcel data,reply;

  data.writeInt32(0);//data数据域可以自己定义,这里是为了统一

  remote()->transact(HELLO_SVR_CMD_SAYHELLO,data,&reply);

  }

  void sayhello_to(const char *name)

  {

  //构造/发送数据

  Parcel data,reply;

  data.writeInt32(0);//data数据域可以自己定义,这里是为了统一

  data.writeString16(String16(name));

  remote()->transact(HELLO_SVR_CMD_SAYHELLO_TO,data,&reply);

  return reply.readInt32(HelloService,"android.media.IMediaPlayerService");

  }

}

IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE();

test_server.cpp(参考:Main_mediaserver.cpp)

#define LOG_TAG “HelloService”

#include "IHelloService.h"

.................头文件.......................

using namespace android;

int main(void)

{

  //add service   //while(1){read data,解析数据,调用服务函数}

  //打开驱动,mmap

  sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());

  //获得BpServiceManager

  sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();

  sm->addService(String16("hello"),new BnHelloService());

  //循环体

  ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();

  IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();

  return 0;

}

test_client.cpp

#define LOG_TAG “HelloClient”

#include "IHelloService.h"

.................头文件.......................

using namespace android;

void main(int argc,char **argv)

{

    int cnt;
  if  (argc < 2){
         ALOGI (stderr,  "Usage:\n" );
        ALOGI (stderr,  "%s hello\n" , argv[0]);
        ALOGI (stderr,  "%s hello <name>\n" , argv[0]);
         return  -1;
     }
  //getService

  //打开驱动,mmap

  sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());

  //获得BpServiceManager

  sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();

  sp<IBinder> binder = sm->getService(String16("hello"));

  if(binder  == 0)

  {

    ALOGI("can't get hello service\n");

    return -1;

  }

  sp<IHelloService> service = interface_cast<IHelloService>(binder);

  //调用Service函数

  if(argc < 3){

    service->sayhello();

    ALOGI("client call sayhello");

  }

  else{

    cnt = service->sayhello_to(argv[2]);

    ALOGI("client call sayhello_to,cnt = %d ",cnt);

  }

  return 0;

}

测试编译:

参考frameworks\av\media\mediaserver\Android.mk

编译:
a. 文件放入frameworks/testing/APP_0004_Binder_CPP_App
b. cd /work/android-5.0.2/
. setenv
lunch //选择23. full_tiny4412-eng
c. cd frameworks/testing/APP_0004_Binder_CPP_App
mmm .

测试:
a. 重新编译内核让它支持NFS
make menuconfig
<*> NFS client support | |
[*] NFS client support for NFS version 3 | |
[*] NFS client support for the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension | |
[*] NFS client support for NFS version 4 | |
[*] NFS client support for NFSv4.1 (EXPERIMENTAL)

make zImage, 并使用新的zImage启动单板

b. mount nfs
su
ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.100
busybox mount -t nfs -o nolock,vers=2 192.168.1.123:/work/nfs_root /mnt

c. 执行 test_server, test_client

./test_server &
logcat HelloService:* *:S &
./test_client hello
./test_client hello weidongshan

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转载自www.cnblogs.com/liusiluandzhangkun/p/9152745.html
9.7