将其封装成类，供以后使用。
命名空间：
using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Configuration; using System.Linq;
类：
public class Config
{
public Configuration configObject;
/// <summary>
/// 根据路径获取配置文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Config(string configPath)
{
ExeConfigurationFileMap fileMap = new ExeConfigurationFileMap();
fileMap.ExeConfigFilename = configPath;
this.configObject = ConfigurationManager.OpenMappedExeConfiguration(fileMap, ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
}
public string GetConfig(string key)
{
string val = string.Empty;
if (this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys.Contains(key))
val = this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value;
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取所有配置文件
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public Dictionary<string, string> GetConfig()
{
Dictionary<string, string> dict = new Dictionary<string, string>();
foreach (string key in this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys)
dict.Add(key, this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value);
return dict;
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据键值获取配置文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <param name="defaultValue">默认值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public string GetConfig(string key, string defaultValue)
{
string val = defaultValue;
if (this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys.Contains(key))
val = this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value;
if (val == null)
val = defaultValue;
return val;
}
/// <summary>
/// 写配置文件,如果节点不存在则自动创建
/// </summary>
/// <param name="key">键值</param>
/// <param name="value">值</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SetConfig(string key, string value)
{
try
{
//Configuration conf = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
if (!this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys.Contains(key))
this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, value);
else
this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value = value;
this.configObject.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
//ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
return true;
}
catch { return false; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 写配置文件(用键值创建),如果节点不存在则自动创建
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dict">键值集合</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public bool SetConfig(Dictionary<string, string> dict)
{
try
{
if (dict == null || dict.Count == 0)
return false;
//Configuration conf = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
foreach (string key in dict.Keys)
{
if (!this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings.AllKeys.Contains(key))
this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, dict[key]);
else
this.configObject.AppSettings.Settings[key].Value = dict[key];
}
this.configObject.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);
return true;
}
catch { return false; }
}
}
public class ItemsSection : ConfigurationSection
{
[ConfigurationProperty("items", IsRequired = true)]
public string Category
{
get
{
return (string)base["Category"];
}
set
{
base["Category"] = value;
}
}
[ConfigurationProperty("", IsDefaultCollection = true)]
public ItemElementCollection Books
{
get
{
return (ItemElementCollection)base[""];
}
}
}
public class ItemElementCollection : ConfigurationElementCollection
{
protected override ConfigurationElement CreateNewElement()
{
return new ItemElement();
}
protected override object GetElementKey(ConfigurationElement element)
{
return ((ItemElement)element).Name;
}
public override ConfigurationElementCollectionType CollectionType
{
get
{
return ConfigurationElementCollectionType.BasicMap;
}
}
protected override string ElementName
{
get
{
return "item";
}
}
public ItemElement this[int index]
{
get
{
return (ItemElement)BaseGet(index);
}
set
{
if (BaseGet(index) != null)
{
BaseRemoveAt(index);
}
BaseAdd(index, value);
}
}
}
public class ItemElement : ConfigurationElement
{
[ConfigurationProperty("name", IsRequired = true)]
public string Name
{
get
{
return (string)base["name"];
}
set
{
base["name"] = value;
}
}
[ConfigurationProperty("icon", IsRequired = true)]
public string Icon
{
get
{
return (string)base["icon"];
}
set
{
base["icon"] = value;
}
}
[ConfigurationProperty("assembly", IsRequired = true)]
public string Assembly
{
get
{
return (string)base["assembly"];
}
set
{
base["assembly"] = value;
}
}
[ConfigurationProperty("target", IsRequired = true)]
public string Target
{
get
{
return (string)base["target"];
}
set
{
base["target"] = value;
}
}
[ConfigurationProperty("kind", IsRequired = true)]
public string Kind
{
get
{
return (string)base["kind"];
}
set
{
base["name"] = value;
}
}
}
自己的.config文件：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="items" type="Helper.ItemsSection, Helper" />
</configSections>
<appSettings>
<add key="Header" value="AstroATE通用测试平台"/>
<add key="StartTest" value="测试程序" />
<add key="SelfTest" value="自检表格" />
<add key="StartTestName" value="功能测试程序" />
<add key="SelfTestName" value="自检列表.vi" />
<add key="ProName1" value="ATE" />
<add key="sqlitename" value="astroate.db" />
</appSettings>
<items>
<item name="用户管理" icon ="images\playstore.png" assembly ="MyControlLibrarys" target="UserInterface" kind="0"/>
<!--<item name="项目信息" icon ="images\settings-flat.png" assembly ="MyControlLibrarys" target="UserManage"/>-->
<!--<item name="资源配置" icon ="images\arrow-download-icon.png" assembly ="MyControlLibrarys" target="UserManage"/>-->
<!--<item name="系统设置" icon ="images\settings-flat.png" assembly ="MyControlLibrarys" target="UserManage"/>-->
<item name="系统自检" icon ="images\settings-flat.png" assembly ="MyControlLibrarys" target="SelfTest" kind="1"/>
<item name="项目执行" icon ="images\play-icon.png" assembly ="MyControlLibrarys" target="StartTest" kind="1"/>
<item name="数据管理" icon ="images\arrow-download-icon.png" assembly ="MyControlLibrarys" target="SwitchInterface" kind="0"/>
<item name="操作日志" icon ="images\Pencil.ico" assembly ="MyControlLibrarys" target="LoggerInterface" kind="0"/>
<item name="帮助文档" icon ="images\Pencil.ico" assembly ="MyControlLibrarys" target="HelpPDF" kind="0"/>
</items>
</configuration>
其中MyControlLibrarys为我自己生成的库，有以target的值命名的用户控件。
调用：
public Helper.Config configHelper; //配置文件对象
//从配置文件中读取抬头
Helper.Config config = new Config(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "/AstroATE.Config");
this.Title = config.GetConfig("Header");
configHelper = new Config(System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "/AstroATE.Config"); //AstroATE.Config为我的配置文件名
ItemsSection mySectioin1 = (ItemsSection)configHelper.configObject.GetSection("items");
for (int i = 0; i < mySectioin1.Books.Count; i++)
{
HamburgerMenuGlyphItem hm = new HamburgerMenuGlyphItem();
hm.Glyph = mySectioin1.Books[i].Icon;
hm.Label = mySectioin1.Books[i].Name;
hm.Tag = mySectioin1.Books[i];
//HamburgerMenuItemCollection hmc = HamburgerMenuControl.ItemsSource as HamburgerMenuItemCollection;
// hmc.Add(hm);
ItemsInfo tempstruct = new ItemsInfo();
tempstruct.name = mySectioin1.Books[i].Name;
tempstruct.kind = mySectioin1.Books[i].Kind;
tempstruct.icon = mySectioin1.Books[i].Icon;
Helper.ItemElement item = hm.Tag as Helper.ItemElement;
string filepath = System.Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\" + item.Assembly + ".dll";
Assembly assem = Assembly.LoadFrom(filepath);
ContentControl oh = (ContentControl)assem.CreateInstance(item.Assembly + "." + item.Target);
tempstruct.target = oh;
leftitems.Add(tempstruct);
}