java阿里云短信实现

准备工作：

 

需要获取以上对应的参数：

签名名称

模板CODE

AccessKey ID

AccessKey Secret

以上四个参数为必要的

接口api文档：SendSms - 发送短信 (aliyun.com)

依赖：

      <!--springboot项目阿里云发送短信-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alicloud-sms</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

代码 并使用redis进行存储

创建Util类方便调用

package com.ruoyi.web.jxxt.util;


import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.QuerySendDetailsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.IClientProfile;

/**
 * 国内短信发送
 *
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SmsUtil {



    // 产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
    static final String product = "Dysmsapi";

    // 产品域名,开发者无需替换
    static final String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";

    // TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
    private static final String accessKeyId = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";//需要替换
    private static final String accessKeySecret = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx";//需要替换
    // 签名
    private static final String signName = "xxxxxxxxxx";//需要替换

    /**
     * 发送短信验证码
     * @param phoneNum
     * @param verifyCode
     * @param templateCode
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public static SendSmsResponse sendVerifyCode(String phoneNum, String verifyCode, String templateCode)
            throws ClientException {
        // 可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        // 初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        // 组装请求对象-具体描述见控制台-文档部分内容
        SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
        // 必填:待发送手机号
        request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNum);
        // 必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setSignName(signName);
        // 必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
        request.setTemplateCode("xxxxxxxxxxx");
        // 可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
//        request.setTemplateParam("{code:" + verifyCode + "}");
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam","{\"code\":\""+verifyCode+"\"}");//code阿里云模板只有一个短信参数

        // 选填-上行短信扩展码(无特殊需求用户请忽略此字段)
        // request.setSmsUpExtendCode("90997");

        // 可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
        //request.setOutId("yourOutId");

        // hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);
        return sendSmsResponse;
    }

    /**
     * 查询消息的发送状态
     * @param phoneNum
     * @param bizId 发送回执id,调用发送短信api时,会返回
     * @return
     * @throws ClientException
     */
    public static QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetails(String phoneNum, String bizId) throws ClientException {

        // 可自助调整超时时间
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout", "10000");
        System.setProperty("sun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout", "10000");

        // 初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
        IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        DefaultProfile.addEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
        IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

        // 组装请求对象
        QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
        // 必填-号码
        request.setPhoneNumber(phoneNum);
        // 可选-流水号
        request.setBizId(bizId);
        // 必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询，格式yyyyMMdd
        SimpleDateFormat ft = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
        request.setSendDate(ft.format(new Date()));
        // 必填-页大小
        request.setPageSize(10L);
        // 必填-当前页码从1开始计数
        request.setCurrentPage(1L);

        // hint 此处可能会抛出异常，注意catch
        QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.getAcsResponse(request);

        return querySendDetailsResponse;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientException, InterruptedException {

        // 发验证码短信
        SendSmsResponse response = sendVerifyCode("15900000000", "123456","SMS_123456789");
        System.out.println("短信接口返回的数据----------------");
        System.out.println("Code=" + response.getCode());
        System.out.println("Message=" + response.getMessage());
        System.out.println("RequestId=" + response.getRequestId());
        System.out.println("BizId=" + response.getBizId());//消息回执id

        Thread.sleep(3000L);

        // 查明细
        if (response.getCode() != null && response.getCode().equals("OK")) {
            QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = querySendDetails("15900000000", response.getBizId());
            System.out.println("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
            System.out.println("Code=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getCode());
            System.out.println("Message=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getMessage());
            int i = 0;
            for (QuerySendDetailsResponse.SmsSendDetailDTO smsSendDetailDTO : querySendDetailsResponse
                    .getSmsSendDetailDTOs()) {
                System.out.println("SmsSendDetailDTO[" + i + "]:");
                System.out.println("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getContent());
                System.out.println("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getErrCode());
                System.out.println("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getOutId());
                System.out.println("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getPhoneNum());
                System.out.println("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getReceiveDate());
                System.out.println("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendDate());
                System.out.println("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getSendStatus());
                System.out.println("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.getTemplateCode());
            }
            System.out.println("TotalCount=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getTotalCount());
            System.out.println("RequestId=" + querySendDetailsResponse.getRequestId());
        }
    }
}

进行controller层调用 

package com.ruoyi.web.jxxt.controller;

import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.ruoyi.common.core.redis.RedisCache;
import com.ruoyi.web.jxxt.util.SmsUtil;
import com.ruoyi.web.jxxt.vo.R;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.CrossOrigin;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/jx/phone")
@CrossOrigin
@Api(tags = "阿里云发送短信")
public class AliyunPhoneController {

    @Autowired
    private RedisCache redisCache;

    private static String code = "xxxxxxxxxx"; //短信模板code

    @GetMapping("/sendCode")
    public R sendCode(String phoneNumber) throws ClientException {

        String s = random3();//验证码 6位数
        redisCache.setCacheObject("aliyun"+phoneNumber,s,30, TimeUnit.MINUTES); //存储时间 30 分钟
        SendSmsResponse sendSmsResponse = SmsUtil.sendVerifyCode(phoneNumber, s, code);
        return R.ok().data("one",sendSmsResponse);
    }



    private static String random3() {

        return String.valueOf(ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextInt(100000, 1000000));

    }
}