【Flutter】【package】badges 徽章

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前言

badges ：可以实现，比如信息个数，在widget的右上角显示，就可以使用该package 来使用

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一、badges 是什么？

https://pub.flutter-io.cn/packages/badges
可以在widget 右上角或者其他位置依附的widget

二、使用步骤

1.引入库

dependencies:
  badges: ^2.0.3

2.使用

1.基础功能

            Badge(
              badgeContent: const Text('3'),
              child: const Icon(Icons.settings),
            ),

2.各个参数功能使用

Badge(
   toAnimate: true,
   elevation: 10,
   //BadgePosition(top: -12, end: -10, bottom: 3)
   position: BadgePosition.topEnd(), //位置badge 的位置，围绕着child
   badgeContent: const Text('3'),
   gradient: const LinearGradient(
       colors: [Colors.red, Colors.green]), //content 设置渐变的颜色
   shape: BadgeShape.square, //设置形状，只有两种方形和圆形
   borderRadius: const BorderRadius.all(
       Radius.circular(15)), //BadgeShape.square 时可以设置圆角
   padding: const EdgeInsets.all(10), //边距
   animationDuration: const Duration(seconds: 2), //动画的时候
   animationType: BadgeAnimationType.fade, //动画的类型
   showBadge: true, //是否显示该标签
   ignorePointer: false,
   borderSide: BorderSide.lerp(
       const BorderSide(width: 5, color: Colors.red),
       const BorderSide(width: 5, color: Colors.green),
       10.0), //边框
   child: const Icon(Icons.settings),
 )

3.如果不添加chid 可以当做一个widget来使用

          //当做一个widget 来使用，而不是一个上标签
            Badge(
              toAnimate: false, //是否需要动画
              shape: BadgeShape.square, //widget 的形状
              badgeColor: Colors.deepPurple, //颜色
              borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(8),
              badgeContent:

                  ///内容是个widget
                  const Text('BADGE', style: TextStyle(color: Colors.white)),
            ),

实际操作

实现一个点击floatbutton 信息就减少一条的操作，数量为0的时候，弹出snackbar,点击重置数量就又被重置：

snackbar 相关widget的学习，可以点击查看该链接

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:badges/badges.dart';

void main() {
    
    
  runApp(const MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
    
    
  const MyApp({
    
    super.key});

  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    
    
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: const MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
    
    
  const MyHomePage({
    
    super.key, required this.title});

  final String title;

  @override
  State<MyHomePage> createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
    
    
  int _messageNum = 10;
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    
    
    // This method is rerun every time setState is called, for instance as done
    // by the _incrementCounter method above.
    //
    // The Flutter framework has been optimized to make rerunning build methods
    // fast, so that you can just rebuild anything that needs updating rather
    // than having to individually change instances of widgets.
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        // Here we take the value from the MyHomePage object that was created by
        // the App.build method, and use it to set our appbar title.
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        // Center is a layout widget. It takes a single child and positions it
        // in the middle of the parent.
        child: Badge(
          badgeColor: Colors.amber,
          animationType: BadgeAnimationType.fade,
          badgeContent: Text('$_messageNum'),
          child: const Icon(
            Icons.message,
            size: 50,
          ),
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        child: const Icon(Icons.replay_rounded),
        onPressed: () {
    
    
          if (_messageNum <= 0) {
    
    
            SnackBar snackBar = SnackBar(
                dismissDirection: DismissDirection.down,
                elevation: 10,
                backgroundColor: Colors.redAccent,
                content: Row(
                    children: const [Icon(Icons.done_all), Text('没有更多的消息了')]),
                behavior: SnackBarBehavior.floating, //出现的位置
                action: SnackBarAction(
                    label: '重置',
                    textColor: Colors.black,
                    onPressed: () {
    
    
// 点击确定之后的操作，
                      _messageNum = 10;
                      setState(() {
    
    });
                    }),
                shape: RoundedRectangleBorder(
                    borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(15))));
            ScaffoldMessenger.of(context).showSnackBar(snackBar);
          } else {
    
    
            _messageNum -= 1;
          }

          setState(() {
    
    });
        },
      ),
// This trailing comma makes auto-formatting nicer for build methods.
    );
  }
}

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总结

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