C# Selenium自动化

企业开发 2023-04-08 14:15:05 阅读次数: 0

==================【技术点】==================

1、HttpWebRequest

2、HttpWebResponse

3、WebClient

4、HtmlAgilityPack

5、Selenium

Selenium.RC

Selenium.Support

Selenium.WebDriver

Selenium.WebDriver.ChromeDriver

==================【自动化测试】==================

1、WebBrowser

/// 让WebBrowser跳转到指定页面地址
WebBrowser1.Navigate(http://blog.sina.com.cn/shushx)，
/// 向控件填入值
/// 文本框
WebBrowser1.document.getElementByIdx_x("txtUserName").InnerText = "shushx";
/// 下拉框
WebBrowser1.document.getElementByIdx_x("lAge").SetAttribute("value", "question1");
/// 复选框
WebBrowser1.document.getElementByIdx_x("chkSingle").SetAttribute("Checked", "True");
/// 多选框
WebBrowser1.document.getElementByIdx_x("chkMang").SetAttribute("checked", "checked");
/// 点击某个按钮
WebBrowser1.document.getElementByIdx_x("submit").InvokeMember("click");

2、获取单个元素

find_element_by_id : 通过元素id获取
find_element_by_name : 通过元素的name属性获取
find_element_by_class : 通过元素的class属性获取
find_element_by_css_selector : 通过CSS选择器获取元素
find_element_by_tag_name : 通过标签获取元素
find_element_by_link_text : 通过链接中的文本属性获取元素
find_element_by_partial_link_text : 通过链接中所包含的文本内容进行模糊查询获取元素
find_element_by_xpath : 通过xpath获取元素

a = driver.find_element_by_id("u1")
b = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")
c = driver.find_element_by_class_name("mnav")
d = driver.find_element_by_tag_name("a")
f = driver.find_element_by_css_selector("#u1 > a:nth-child(1)")
g = driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text("新")
h = driver.find_element_by_link_text("新闻")
i = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id=\"u1\"]/a[1]")

/// 单个元素
driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@name='user_name']"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("//*[@id='u1']/a[1]"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#u1 > a:nth-child(1)"));
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".menu-bar > .menu-item:nth-child(2)")).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".content-group:nth-child(1) .content-info")).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".course-item:nth-child(1) img")).Click();
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector($".chaper:nth-child({w1}) > .li:nth-child({ww1+1}) .text1")).GetAttribute("textContent");
driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".xgplayer-time > span:nth-child(2)")).GetAttribute("innerHTML");
driver.FindElement(By.Id("kw")).GetCssValue("width");/// 获取 css 宽度
driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("登录")).Click();

3、获取多个元素，列表数据

/// 多个元素
driver.FindElements(By.CssSelector("#myTab > li > a"));
driver.FindElements(By.CssSelector(".news"));
driver.FindElements(By.TagName("li"));
driver.FindElements(By.TagName("iframe"));

4、循环

<div class="main1f2t" id="divTab">
  <ul id="myTab">
    <li class="active" onclick="nTabs(this,0);" title="点击切换学期"><a href="javascript:;">2022上学期</a></li>
    <li class="normal" onclick="nTabs(this,1);" title="点击切换学期"><a href="javascript:;">2022下学期</a></li>
    <li class="normal" onclick="nTabs(this,2);" title="点击切换学期"><a href="javascript:;">2023上学期</a></li>
    <li class="normal" onclick="nTabs(this,3);" title="点击切换学期"><a href="javascript:;">2023下学期</a></li>
    <li class="normal" onclick="nTabs(this,4);" title="点击切换学期"><a href="javascript:;">2024上学期</a></li>
  </ul>
</div>

//
var list = driver.FindElements(By.CssSelector("#myTab > li > a"));
if (list != null && list.Count > 0)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
    {
        string name = list[i].Text;
        string href = list[i].GetAttribute("href");
    }
}

5、js操作 焦点

public class Test
{
    public IWebDriver driver { get; private set; }
    public IDictionary<String, Object> vars { get; private set; }
    public IJavaScriptExecutor js { get; private set; }

    public Test()
    {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
        vars = new Dictionary<String, Object>();
    }

    string url = driver.Url;
    js.ExecuteScript($"window.open('{currentUrl}')");
    js.ExecuteScript($"window.open('{url}','_blank');");//新标签页打开页面
    driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles.Last());//切换到最新的标签页
    /// Chrome关闭当前窗口
    js.ExecuteScript("setInterval('window.location.href=\"about:blank\";window.close();', 3000);");

    /// 设置焦点
    js.ExecuteScript("$(arguments[0]).focus()", driver.FindElement(By.Id("vcode")));
}

6、鼠标拖拽【进度条】，鼠标右键

var element = driver.FindElement(By.Id("ku"));
Actions action = new Actions(driver);
/// 水平拖拽，横向拖拽，悬停
action.MoveToElement(element, 100, 0).ClickAndHold().Release().Perform();

/// 选择元素，鼠标右键，ContextClick
var imgElement = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".login-code"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.MoveToElement(imgElement).Perform();
actions.ContextClick(imgElement).Build().Perform();

7、Cookie操作

/// 添加Cookie
driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie("BDUSS", "123456789"));

/// 获取Cookie
var cookies = driver.Manage().Cookies.AllCookies;
if (cookies != null)
{
    foreach(var item in cookies)
    {
        string name = item.Name;
        string value = item.Value;
    }
}

8、iframe、窗口选择，切换，查询所有窗口

driver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);
driver.SwitchTo().ParentFrame();
driver.SwitchTo().Frame("iframe的name属性");

/// 注意：无id，无name，先定位iframe元素，再切换到iframe
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@name='user_name']")));

/// 注意：无id，无name，先定位iframe元素，再切换到iframe
var element = driver.FindElement(By.TagName("iframe")[0])
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(element);

/// 跳出所有 iframe，回到主界面
driver.SwitchTo().DefaultContent();
/// 关闭当前选项卡
driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles.Last()).Close();

/// 查询所有窗口
for (int i = driver.WindowHandles.Count; i > 1; i--)
{
    if (i > 2)
    {
        //driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles.Last()).Close();//关闭最后一个选项卡
        driver.SwitchTo().Window(driver.WindowHandles[i - 1]).Close();
    }
}

9、图片右键图片另存为

using WindowsInput;
using WindowsInput.Native;

var imgElement = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".login-code"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.MoveToElement(imgElement).Perform();
actions.ContextClick(imgElement).Build().Perform();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(2000);
var sim = new InputSimulator();

/// chrome 浏览器下载地址 C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads
sim.Keyboard.KeyPress(VirtualKeyCode.VK_V).Sleep(2000).TextEntry("测试图片").Sleep(1000).KeyPress(VirtualKeyCode.RETURN);

10、.NET WinForm Button按钮单击事件

private void btnLogin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    btnLogin.Enabled = false;

    #region ChromeOptions 参数
    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    options.AddArguments("--test-type", "--ignore-certificate-errors");//https
    options.AddExcludedArgument("enable-automation");//关闭安全提示
    options.AddAdditionalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);//取消 chrome正受到自动测试软件的控制的信息栏
    options.AddUserProfilePreference("credentials_enable_service", false);//禁用浏览器的保存密码选项
    options.AddArguments("lang=zh_CN.UTF-8");
    options.AddArgument("--user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 HAHA");    // 配置对象添加替换User-Agent的命令
    //options.AddArgument("--window-size=1366,768");           // 设置浏览器分辨率（窗口大小）
    options.AddArgument("--start-maximized");//启动即最大化
    options.AddArgument("--disable-popup-blocking");//禁用弹出拦截
    options.AddArgument("no-sandbox");//关闭沙盘
    options.AddArgument("disable-extecsions");//扩展插件检测
    options.AddArgument("no-default-browser-check");//默认浏览器检测
    options.AddArgument("disable-infobars");//去掉提示：Chrome正收到自动测试软件的控制
    options.AddArgument("--incognito");//隐身模式（无痕模式）
    options.AddArgument("blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false");  //不加载图片, 提升速度

    //options.AddArgument("--proxy-server=http://115.239.102.149:4214"); //代理
    //options.AddAdditionalOption("authorization", "Bearer C_LaJqWZ7MWjxHON7vYu-UZ2AKmvxuWnG_u05UHEutY");
    //禁用浏览器的保存密码选项
    options.AddUserProfilePreference("credentials_enable_service", false);
    #endregion

    var chromeDriverService = ChromeDriverService.CreateDefaultService();//关闭黑窗口
    chromeDriverService.HideCommandPromptWindow = true;//关闭黑色cmd窗口
    var driver = new OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver(chromeDriverService, options);
    driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://10.10.10.10:8572/emer_web/#/login");//打开网站

    #region 1 By.Id ok
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("account")).SendKeys("zhangsan");
    driver.FindElement(By.Id("password")).SendKeys("123456");
    #endregion

    #region 2 By.Name ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.Name("user_name")).SendKeys("zhangsan");
    //driver.FindElement(By.Name("password")).SendKeys("123456");
    #endregion

    #region 3 By.CssSelector ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("[type='text'][name='user_name']")).SendKeys("zhangsan123");
    //driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("[type='password'][name='password']")).SendKeys("123456");
    #endregion

    #region 4 By.CssSelector ok
    driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("#myTab_Content0 li:nth-child(3) > .main1f2mr1 > a:nth-child(3)")).Click();
    #endregion

    #region 5 By.XPath ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@name='user_name']")).SendKeys("zhangsan456");
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@name='password']")).SendKeys("123456");
    #endregion

    #region 6 By.XPath ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@type='text' and @name='user_name']")).SendKeys("zhangsan");
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//*[@type='password' and @name='password']")).SendKeys("123456");
    #endregion

    #region 7 By.XPath ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//input[@name='user_name']")).SendKeys("zhangsan");
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//input[@name='password']")).SendKeys("123456");
    #endregion

    #region 8 By.XPath ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/form/div/div/div/input")).SendKeys("zhangsan");//ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/form/div/div/div/input[1]")).SendKeys("zhangsan");//ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/form/div/div/div[1]/input")).SendKeys("zhangsan");//ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/form/div[3]/div/div/input")).SendKeys("123456");//ok
    #endregion

    #region 9 By.XPath ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/form/div/div/div/input[@name='user_name']")).SendKeys("zhangsan");
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/form/div/div/div/input[@name='password']")).SendKeys("123456");
    #endregion

    #region 10 FindElements By.CssSelector
    var list = driver.FindElements(By.CssSelector(".el-input__inner"));
    for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
    {
        if (i == 0)
            list[i].SendKeys("zhangsan");
        else if (i == 1)
            list[i].SendKeys("123456");
    }
    #endregion

    #region 11 设置控件获取焦点
    driver.ExecuteScript("$(arguments[0]).focus()", driver.FindElement(By.Id("txtCode")));
    Thread.Sleep(9000);

    while (true)
    {
        string code = driver.FindElement(By.Id("txtCode")).GetAttribute("value");
        if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(code) && code.Length == 4)
        {
            driver.FindElement(By.Id("txtCode")).SendKeys(code);
            break;
        }
        Thread.Sleep(3000);
    }
    #endregion

    #region
    driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("学习")).Click();
    #endregion

    #region
    driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".xgplayer-time > span:nth-child(2)")).GetAttribute("innerHTML");
    driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector($".chaper:nth-child({w1}) > .li:nth-child({ww1+1}) .text1")).GetAttribute("textContent");
    #endregion

    #region 登录事件
    //driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector("form>button")).Click();//ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//button[@type='button']")).Click();//ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//button")).Click();//ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/form/button")).Click();
    //driver.FindElement(By.TagName("button")).Click();//ok
    //driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".el-button")).Click();//ok
    driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".el-button.el-button--primary.el-button--medium")).Click();//ok
    Thread.Sleep(1000);
    #endregion

    #region 选择机构
    var hospitalList = driver.FindElements(By.CssSelector(".hospitalbox"));
    if (hospitalList != null && hospitalList.Count > 0)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < hospitalList.Count; i++)
        {
            var name1 = hospitalList[i].FindElement(By.CssSelector("p")).Text;
            var name2 = hospitalList[i].FindElement(By.TagName("p")).Text;
            var name3 = hospitalList[i].FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div/p")).Text;
            hospitalList[i].FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/div/div/div/div/div")).Click();
            break;
        }
    }
    Thread.Sleep(3000);

    #endregion

    #region 退出
    //var dropdown = driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".el-dropdown-menu.el-popper.el-dropdown-menu--medium"));
    //var dropdownLi = dropdown.FindElements(By.TagName("li"));
    //if (dropdownLi != null && dropdownLi.Count > 0)
    //{
    //    for (int i = 0; i < dropdownLi.Count; i++)
    //    {
    //        var name1 = dropdownLi[i].FindElement(By.TagName("span")).GetAttribute("innerHTML").Replace("\r\n", "").Replace(" ", "");
    //        if (name1 == "退出系统")
    //        {
    //            driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".user-avatar")).Click();
    //            Thread.Sleep(1000);
    //            //dropdownLi[i].FindElement(By.TagName("span")).Click();//ok
    //            dropdownLi[i].FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/ul/li[3]/div/span")).Click();//ok

    //            //鼠标悬停
    //            //IWebElement testDiv = dropdownLi[i].FindElement(By.TagName("span"));
    //            //Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
    //            //Actions hoverClick = builder.MoveToElement(testDiv).Click();
    //            //hoverClick.Build().Perform();
    //        }
    //    }
    //}

    #endregion

    #region 退出
    var dropdown = driver.FindElements(By.CssSelector(".dropdownWrapper"));
    if (dropdown != null && dropdown.Count > 0)
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < dropdown.Count; i++)
        {
            var name1 = dropdown[i].FindElement(By.TagName("span")).GetAttribute("innerHTML").Replace("\r\n", "").Replace(" ", "");
            var name2 = dropdown[i].FindElement(By.XPath("span")).GetAttribute("innerHTML").Replace("\r\n", "").Replace(" ", "");
            if (name1 == "退出系统")
            {
                driver.FindElement(By.CssSelector(".user-avatar")).Click();
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
                dropdown[i].FindElement(By.TagName("span")).Click();//ok
                //dropdown[i].FindElement(By.XPath("span")).Click();//ok
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region 退出 li a
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//a[text()='退出']")).Click();
    //driver.FindElement(By.XPath("//a[contains(text(),'退出')]")).Click();
    driver.FindElement(By.XPath("/html/body/div/div/ul/li[2]/a")).Click();
    driver.FindElement(By.LinkText("退出")).Click();
    #endregion

    Thread.Sleep(3000);
    driver.Close();//关闭当前选项卡
    driver.Dispose();
    driver.Quit();//关闭所有选项卡

    btnLogin.Enabled = true;
}

*

*

*

猜你喜欢

转载自blog.csdn.net/KingCruel/article/details/128659111
今日推荐
《美国对全球网络空间安全与发展的威胁和破坏》报告发布
火速冲上 GitHub 热榜 —— 开源编程语言、框架哪有这么可爱？
北京人形机器人创新中心发布全球首个纯电驱拟人奔跑的全尺寸人形机器人“天工”
LFOSSA 源来如此公开课 | 掌握云原生未来：CNCF 认证全面攻略与备考秘籍
国产云输入法——仅华为无云端数据上传安全问题
开源日报 | 工业开源项目OGG 1.0；姐姐，你要和我一起配置火狐吗；苹果AI遥遥落后？Fedora 40
周排行
购置笔记本常识
从源码看Spring Security之采坑笔记（Spring Boot篇）
大数据学习——高可用配置案例
如何避免选择不专业的建站公司?
Euclid's Game HDU - 1525（博弈）
面试笔记（六）---Js实现eventHandler
Windows 实例搭建的 FTP 在外网无法连接和访问
设计模式 : 桥接模式
USB 设备驱动开发之几个重要结构体分析
14-p14_sqrt求平方根
每日归档
更多
2024-04-29(40)
2024-04-28(0)
2024-04-27(56)
2024-04-26(39)
2024-04-25(22)
2024-04-24(36)
2024-04-23(26)
2024-04-22(39)
2024-04-21(0)
2024-04-20(6)

代码天地 © 2018 codetd.com

境外服务器   最新电视剧2022