Mysql两表 join 查询方式

一、SQL基本语法格式

SELECT DISTINCT
	< select_list > 
FROM
	< left_table > < join_type >
JOIN < right_table > ON <join_condition>
WHERE
	< where_condition > 
GROUP BY
	< group_by_list > 
HAVING
	< having_condition > 
ORDER BY
	< order_by_condition > 
LIMIT < limit_number >

二、3种join方式

1. left join(左连接)

A left join B 得到A表的所有字段,如果没有匹配到连接条件则用null填充

select A.*,B.* from A left join B on A.id = B.id;

2. right join(右连接)

A right join B 得到B表所有的字段

select A.*,B.* from A right join B on A.id=B.id;

3. inner join(内连接)

A inner join B得到(A和B的交集)

select A.*,B.* from A inner join B on A.id=B.id;

4. 在理解上面的三种join下,查询(A -  A∩B)

select A.*,B.* from A left join B on A.id=B.id where B.id is null;

 5. 查询 ( B - A∩B )

select A.*,B.* from A right join B on A.id=B.id where A.id is null;

 6. 查询(A∪B - A∩B)

利用union去重将上面的第四、第五种两条sql中间用union连接即可完成;即先完成一小部分的,然后将两个拼起来的思想。

select A.*,B.* from A left join B on A.id=B.id where B.id is null
union
select A.*,B.* from A right join B on A.id=B.id where A.id is null;

 7. 查询 AUB

MySQL中求并集可以使用union关键字进行处理(自动去重)

select A.*,B.* from A left join B on A.id=B.id
UNION
select A.*,B.* from A right join B on A.id=B.id;

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转载自blog.csdn.net/xrq1995/article/details/127427289
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