Vue登录时的图片验证码

Vue登录时的图片验证码

效果图

一、新建vue组件components/identify/identify.vue

<template>
  <div class="s-canvas">
    <canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    
    
  name: 'SIdentify',
  props: {
    
    
    identifyCode: {
    
    
      type: String,
      default: '1234'
    },
    fontSizeMin: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 28
    },
    fontSizeMax: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    backgroundColorMin: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    backgroundColorMax: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 240
    },
    colorMin: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 50
    },
    colorMax: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 160
    },
    lineColorMin: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    },
    lineColorMax: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 180
    },
    dotColorMin: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 0
    },
    dotColorMax: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 255
    },
    contentWidth: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 112
    },
    contentHeight: {
    
    
      type: Number,
      default: 40
    }
  },
  methods: {
    
    
    // 生成一个随机数
    randomNum (min, max) {
    
    
      return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
    },
    // 生成一个随机的颜色
    randomColor (min, max) {
    
    
      var r = this.randomNum(min, max)
      var g = this.randomNum(min, max)
      var b = this.randomNum(min, max)
      return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
    },
    drawPic () {
    
    
      var canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas')
      var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
      ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom'
      // 绘制背景
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(
        this.backgroundColorMin,
        this.backgroundColorMax
      )
      ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight)
      // 绘制文字
      for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
    
    
        this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
      }
      this.drawLine(ctx)
      this.drawDot(ctx)
    },
    drawText (ctx, txt, i) {
    
    
      ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(this.colorMin, this.colorMax)
      ctx.font =
        this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'
      var x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1))
      var y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5)
      var deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30)
      // 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.translate(x, y)
      ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 270)
      ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
      // 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
      ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 270)
      ctx.translate(-x, -y)
    },
    drawLine (ctx) {
    
    
      // 绘制干扰线
      for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
    
    
        ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(
          this.lineColorMin,
          this.lineColorMax
        )
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.moveTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.lineTo(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight)
        )
        ctx.stroke()
      }
    },
    drawDot (ctx) {
    
    
      // 绘制干扰点
      for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
    
    
        ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255)
        ctx.beginPath()
        ctx.arc(
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth),
          this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight),
          1,
          0,
          2 * Math.PI
        )
        ctx.fill()
      }
    }
  },
  watch: {
    
    
    identifyCode () {
    
    
      this.drawPic()
    }
  },
  mounted () {
    
    
    this.drawPic()
  }
}
</script>
<style lang='less' scoped>
.s-canvas {
    
    
    height: 38px;
}
.s-canvas canvas{
    
    
    margin-top: 1px;
    margin-left: 8px;
}
</style>

二、需要地方引入

<template>
	<span @click="refreshCode" style="cursor: pointer;">
		<s-identify :identifyCode="identifyCode" ></s-identify>
	</span>
</template>

<script>
// 引入图片验证码组件
import SIdentify from '@/components/identify'
export default {
    
    
	components: {
    
     SIdentify },
	data() {
    
    
		return {
    
    
			// 图片验证码
			identifyCode: '',
			// 验证码规则
			identifyCodes: '3456789ABCDEFGHGKMNPQRSTUVWXY',
		}
	},
	methods: {
    
    
		// 切换验证码
	    refreshCode() {
    
    
			this.identifyCode = ''
			this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4)
	    },
		// 生成随机验证码
		makeCode(o, l) {
    
    
		  for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
    
    
		    this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodes[
		      Math.floor(Math.random() * (this.identifyCodes.length - 0) + 0)
		    ]
		  }
		},
	}
}
</script>