LayUI之动态树

目录

一、左侧树形菜单数据分析

二、获取数据库表中的所有菜单数据

三、将菜单表中的数据在后台构建父子关系

四、前端代码实现

---

  上期回顾，我们已经把登录界面完成并实现了功能，登录成功后能跳转到main.jsp页面，今天所要实现的一个功能就是main.jsp界面（主界面）左侧的树形菜单能够从数据库动态加载出来。

一、左侧树形菜单数据分析

    今天所涉及的一个权限表如下：

 接下来可以打开LayUi的官网：在线示例 - Layui

 在里面去根据预览效果找关于菜单的源代码：

要么在文档中：

 

要么在示例中： 

 两者皆可~

将相关代码复制到我们的主界面（main.jsp）内，然后根据我们的数据库表对字面做出一些更改，运行效果如下：

然后我们通过图来进行分析这个树形菜单： 

[

        {name:会议管理,children:[

        {name:发布会议}，

        {name:我的会议}，

        {name:会议通知}，

        {name:历史会议}

        ] },

        {name:menu group2},

        {name:click menu item},

        {name:the links}

]

以上就是我们的数据结构分析 。

二、获取数据库表中的所有菜单数据

新建一个Permission实体类：

package com.zking.entity;
/**
 * 实体类
 * @author 杨总
 *数据库中t_oa_Permission表对应的实体类
 */
public class Permission {
	private long id;
	private String name;//菜单名
	private String description;//描述
	private String url;//点击菜单跳转页面
	private long pid;//父级菜单的ID
	private int ismenu;// 菜单/按钮
	private int displayno;//显示的顺序
	public Permission() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}
	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}
	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}
	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}
	public long getPid() {
		return pid;
	}
	public void setPid(long pid) {
		this.pid = pid;
	}
	public int getIsmenu() {
		return ismenu;
	}
	public void setIsmenu(int ismenu) {
		this.ismenu = ismenu;
	}
	public int getDisplayno() {
		return displayno;
	}
	public void setDisplayno(int displayno) {
		this.displayno = displayno;
	}
	public Permission(long id, String name, String description, String url, long pid, int ismenu, int displayno) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.description = description;
		this.url = url;
		this.pid = pid;
		this.ismenu = ismenu;
		this.displayno = displayno;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Permission [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", description=" + description + ", url=" + url + ", pid="
				+ pid + ", ismenu=" + ismenu + ", displayno=" + displayno + "]";
	}
	
}

新建一个PermissionDao:

package com.zking.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.zking.entity.Permission;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;

public class PermissionDao  extends BaseDao<Permission>{
//	查询t_oa_permission表中的数据
	public List<Permission> list(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		String sql="select * from t_oa_permission";
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Permission.class, pageBean);
	}
}

 接着用juint4测试：

package com.zking.dao;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.zking.entity.Permission;

public class PermissionDaoTest {
	private PermissionDao pd=new PermissionDao();
	@Before
	public void setUp() throws Exception {
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() throws Exception {
	}

	@Test
	public void testList() {
		try {
			List<Permission> list = pd.list(null, null);
			for (Permission permission : list) {
				System.out.println(permission);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

 

 运行结果显示已经获取数据库表中的所有菜单数据~

三、将菜单表中的数据在后台构建父子关系

 BuildTree:

package com.zking.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class BuildTree {

	/**
	 * 默认-1为顶级节点
	 * @param nodes
	 * @param <T>
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> TreeVo<T> build(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes) {

		if (nodes == null) {
			return null;
		}
		List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();

		for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {
			String pid = children.getParentId();
			if (pid == null || "-1".equals(pid)) {
				topNodes.add(children);

				continue;
			}

			for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
				String id = parent.getId();
				if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
					parent.getChildren().add(children);
					children.setHasParent(true);
					parent.setChildren(true);
					continue;
				}
			}

		}

		TreeVo<T> root = new TreeVo<T>();
		if (topNodes.size() == 1) {
			root = topNodes.get(0);
		} else {
			root.setId("000");
			root.setParentId("-1");
			root.setHasParent(false);
			root.setChildren(true);
			root.setChecked(true);
			root.setChildren(topNodes);
			root.setText("顶级节点");
			Map<String, Object> state = new HashMap<>(16);
			state.put("opened", true);
			root.setState(state);
		}

		return root;
	}

	/**
	 * 指定idparam为顶级节点
	 * @param nodes
	 * @param idParam
	 * @param <T>
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> List<TreeVo<T>> buildList(List<TreeVo<T>> nodes, String idParam) {
		if (nodes == null) {
			return null;
		}
		List<TreeVo<T>> topNodes = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();

		for (TreeVo<T> children : nodes) {

			String pid = children.getParentId();
			if (pid == null || idParam.equals(pid)) {
				topNodes.add(children);

				continue;
			}

			for (TreeVo<T> parent : nodes) {
				String id = parent.getId();
				if (id != null && id.equals(pid)) {
					parent.getChildren().add(children);
					children.setHasParent(true);
					parent.setChildren(true);

					continue;
				}
			}

		}
		return topNodes;
	}

}

 TreeVo<T>:

package com.zking.util;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class TreeVo<T> {
	/**
	 * 节点ID
	 */
	private String id;
	/**
	 * 显示节点文本
	 */
	private String text;
	/**
	 * 节点状态，open closed
	 */
	private Map<String, Object> state;
	/**
	 * 节点是否被选中 true false
	 */
	private boolean checked = false;
	/**
	 * 节点属性
	 */
	private Map<String, Object> attributes;

	/**
	 * 节点的子节点
	 */
	private List<TreeVo<T>> children = new ArrayList<TreeVo<T>>();

	/**
	 * 父ID
	 */
	private String parentId;
	/**
	 * 是否有父节点
	 */
	private boolean hasParent = false;
	/**
	 * 是否有子节点
	 */
	private boolean hasChildren = false;

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getText() {
		return text;
	}

	public void setText(String text) {
		this.text = text;
	}

	public Map<String, Object> getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(Map<String, Object> state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	public boolean isChecked() {
		return checked;
	}

	public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
		this.checked = checked;
	}

	public Map<String, Object> getAttributes() {
		return attributes;
	}

	public void setAttributes(Map<String, Object> attributes) {
		this.attributes = attributes;
	}

	public List<TreeVo<T>> getChildren() {
		return children;
	}

	public void setChildren(List<TreeVo<T>> children) {
		this.children = children;
	}

	public boolean isHasParent() {
		return hasParent;
	}

	public void setHasParent(boolean isParent) {
		this.hasParent = isParent;
	}

	public boolean isHasChildren() {
		return hasChildren;
	}

	public void setChildren(boolean isChildren) {
		this.hasChildren = isChildren;
	}

	public String getParentId() {
		return parentId;
	}

	public void setParentId(String parentId) {
		this.parentId = parentId;
	}

	public TreeVo(String id, String text, Map<String, Object> state, boolean checked, Map<String, Object> attributes,
                  List<TreeVo<T>> children, boolean isParent, boolean isChildren, String parentID) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.text = text;
		this.state = state;
		this.checked = checked;
		this.attributes = attributes;
		this.children = children;
		this.hasParent = isParent;
		this.hasChildren = isChildren;
		this.parentId = parentID;
	}

	public TreeVo() {
		super();
	}

}

PermissionDao: 

package com.zking.dao;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import com.zking.entity.Permission;
import com.zking.util.BaseDao;
import com.zking.util.BuildTree;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;

public class PermissionDao  extends BaseDao<Permission>{
//	查询t_oa_permission表中的数据
	public List<Permission> list(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		String sql="select * from t_oa_permission";
		return super.executeQuery(sql, Permission.class, pageBean);
	}
	
	public List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus(Permission permission, PageBean pageBean) throws Exception {
		List<TreeVo<Permission>> trees=new ArrayList<TreeVo<Permission>>();
//		从数据路中拿到的菜单数据，此时数据是平级的，不具备父子关系
		List<Permission> list = this.list(permission, pageBean);
		for (Permission p : list) {
			TreeVo<Permission> vo = new TreeVo<>();
			vo.setId(p.getId()+"");
			vo.setText(p.getName());//节点的名称
			vo.setParentId(p.getPid()+"");
			trees.add(vo);
		}
		return BuildTree.buildList(trees, "-1");
	}
}

四、前端代码实现

新建一个 PermissionAction：

package com.zking.web;

import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zking.dao.PermissionDao;
import com.zking.entity.Permission;
import com.zking.framework.ActionSupport;
import com.zking.framework.ModelDriver;
import com.zking.util.ResponseUtil;
import com.zking.util.TreeVo;

public class PermissionAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriver<Permission>{
	private Permission Permission=new Permission();
	PermissionDao pd=new PermissionDao();
	@Override
	public Permission getModel() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}

	public String menus(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		try {
			List<TreeVo<Permission>> menus = pd.menus(null, null);
			//向前端响应树形结构的数据
			ResponseUtil.writeJson(resp, menus);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

main.jsp :

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ include file="common/header.jsp" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="layui-layout layui-layout-admin">
  <div class="layui-header">
    <div class="layui-logo layui-hide-xs layui-bg-black">layout demo</div>
    <!-- 头部区域（可配合layui 已有的水平导航） -->
    <ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-left">
      <!-- 移动端显示 -->
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-show-xs-inline-block layui-hide-sm" lay-header-event="menuLeft">
        <i class="layui-icon layui-icon-spread-left"></i>
      </li>
      <!-- Top导航栏 -->
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 1</a></li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 2</a></li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide-xs"><a href="">nav 3</a></li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item">
        <a href="javascript:;">nav groups</a>
        <dl class="layui-nav-child">
          <dd><a href="">menu 11</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="">menu 22</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="">menu 33</a></dd>
        </dl>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <!-- 个人头像及账号操作 -->
    <ul class="layui-nav layui-layout-right">
      <li class="layui-nav-item layui-hide layui-show-md-inline-block">
        <a href="javascript:;">
          <img src="static/images/bg.jpg" class="layui-nav-img">
         	 杨总
        </a>
        <dl class="layui-nav-child">
          <dd><a href="">Your Profile</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="">Settings</a></dd>
          <dd><a href="login.jsp">Sign out</a></dd>
        </dl>
      </li>
      <li class="layui-nav-item" lay-header-event="menuRight" lay-unselect>
        <a href="javascript:;">
          <i class="layui-icon layui-icon-more-vertical"></i>
        </a>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layui-side layui-bg-black">
    <div class="layui-side-scroll">
      <!-- 左侧导航区域（可配合layui已有的垂直导航） -->
      <ul id="menu" class="layui-nav layui-nav-tree" lay-filter="menu">
        <li class="layui-nav-item layui-nav-itemed">
          <a class="" href="javascript:;">会议管理1</a>
          <dl class="layui-nav-child">
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">发布会议</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">我的会议</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">会议通知</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="">历史会议</a></dd>
          </dl>
        </li>
        <li class="layui-nav-item">
          <a href="javascript:;">menu group 2</a>
          <dl class="layui-nav-child">
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">list 1</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="javascript:;">list 2</a></dd>
            <dd><a href="">超链接</a></dd>
          </dl>
        </li>
        <li class="layui-nav-item"><a href="javascript:;">click menu item</a></li>
        <li class="layui-nav-item"><a href="">the links</a></li> 
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layui-body">
    <!-- 内容主体区域 -->
    <div style="padding: 15px;">内容主体区域。记得修改 layui.css 和 js 的路径</div>
  </div>
  
  <div class="layui-footer">
    <!-- 底部固定区域 -->
            底部固定区域
  </div>
</div>
<script>
//JS 
layui.use(['jquery'],function(){
	let $ = layui.jquery;
	$.ajax({
		url:'${pageContext.request.contextPath }/permission.action?methodName=menus'
		,dataType:'json'
		,success:function(data){
			console.log(data)
			let htmlstr="";
			$.each(data,function(i,n){
				htmlstr+="<li class='layui-nav-item layui-nav-itemed'>";
				htmlstr+="<a href='javascript:;'>"+data[i].text+"</a>";
				
				//判断当前一级节点是否存在子节点
				if(data[i].hasChildren){
					htmlstr+="<dl class='layui-nav-child'>";
					let children= data[i].children;
					$.each(children,function(index,node){
						htmlstr+="<dd><a href='javascript:;'>"+children[index].text+"</a></dd>";
					})
					htmlstr+="</dl>";
				}
				htmlstr+="</li>";
			})
			$("#menu").html(htmlstr);
		}
	})
})
</script>
</body>
</html>

效果如下：