java发送简单的http请求-工具类

package com.sport.sportactivityserver.common.utils;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author zdj
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2022/05/25 20:10
 */
public class HttpRequest {
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    
        // post 请求
        Map<String, Object> body = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        body.put("curLotteryNum", "3");
        String resultPost = sendPost("http://192.168.31.15:8103/sportadminserver/lyActivity/curUserIsContinueLotteryPost", JSONObject.toJSONString(body));

        // get 请求
        String curLotteryNum = "curLotteryNum=6";
        String resultGet = sendGet("http://192.168.31.15:8103/sportadminserver/lyActivity/curUserIsContinueLotteryGet", curLotteryNum);

        // 返回结果
        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(resultPost, JSONObject.class);
        if (null != jsonObject) {
    
    
            if (jsonObject.get("code") != null && jsonObject.getInteger("code") == 200) {
    
    
                Boolean isContinueLottery = jsonObject.getBoolean("isContinueLottery");
                if(isContinueLottery){
    
    
                    System.out.println("继续抽奖！");
                } else {
    
    
                    System.out.println(jsonObject.getString("msg"));
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 向指定URL发送GET方法的请求
     * @param url   发送请求的URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return URL 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
    
    
        String result = "";
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
    
    
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            connection.connect();
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                    connection.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
    
    
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
            System.out.println("发送GET请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
    
    
            try {
    
    
                if (in != null) {
    
    
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
    
    
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 JSONObject.toJSONString(param) 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
    
    
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        String result = "";
        try {
    
    
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            // 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            // 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            // 发送请求参数
            out.print(param);
            // flush输出流的缓冲
            out.flush();
            // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(
                    new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
    
    
                result += line;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
            System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
        finally {
    
    
            try {
    
    
                if (out != null) {
    
    
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
    
    
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
    
    
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}