参考：http://www.mongodb.org/display/DOCS/Ubuntu+and+Debian+packages
10gen publishes apt-gettable packages. Our packages are generally fresher than those in Debian or Ubuntu. We publish 2 distinct packages, named mongodb-10gen, mongodb-10gen-unstable corresponding to our latest stable release, our latest development release. Each of these packages conflicts with the others, and with the mongodb package in Debian/Ubuntu.
The packaging is still a work-in-progress, so we invite Debian and Ubuntu users to try them out and let us know how the packaging might be improved.
Installing
To use the packages, add a line to your /etc/apt/sources.list, then 'aptitude update' and one of 'aptitude install mongodb-10gen', 'aptitude install mongodb-10gen-unstable' . Make sure you add the 10gen GPG key, or apt will disable the repository (apt uses encryption keys to verify the repository is trusted and disables untrusted ones). To add the GPG key, run this command:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 7F0CEB10
Then, if you're on a Debianoid with SysV style init scripts (e.g., Debian Lenny or older Ubuntus), add this line verbatim to your /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/debian-sysvinit dist 10gen
If you're on a Debianoid with Upstart (e.g., recent Ubuntus), use this line in your sources.list:
deb http://downloads-distro.mongodb.org/repo/ubuntu-upstart dist 10gen
GPG Key
The public gpg key used for signing these packages follows. It should be possible to import the key into apt's public keyring with a command like this:
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv 7F0CEB10
Install
In order to complete the installation of the packages, you need to update the sources and then install the desired package
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install mongodb-10gen
装驱动：
Installing on *NIX
Run
sudo apt-get install make
Add the following line to your php.ini file: