Elasticsearch V S VS VS Java（jdk）版本兼容性
版本选择使用建议见文章末尾
| Oracle/OpenJDK**/AdoptOpenJDK 1.8.0 | Oracle/OpenJDK** 9 | Oracle/OpenJDK** 10 | Oracle/OpenJDK** 11 | AdoptOpenJDK 11 | Oracle/OpenJDK** 12 | Oracle/OpenJDK**/AdoptOpenJDK 13 | Oracle/OpenJDK**/AdoptOpenJDK 14 | Oracle/OpenJDK**/AdoptOpenJDK 15 | Oracle/OpenJDK**/AdoptOpenJDK/Temurin 16 | Oracle/OpenJDK**/Temurin 17 | Oracle/OpenJDK**/Temurin 18 | Azul Zing 16.01.9.0+ | IBM J9 (any version) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elasticsearch 5.0.x | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X |
| Elasticsearch 5.1.x | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X |
| Elasticsearch 5.2.x | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X |
| Elasticsearch 5.3.x | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X |
| Elasticsearch 5.4.x | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X |
| Elasticsearch 5.5.x | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X |
| Elasticsearch 5.6.x | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X |
| Elasticsearch 6.0.x | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 6.1.x | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 6.2.x | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 6.3.x | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 6.4.x | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 6.5.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 6.6.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 6.7.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 6.8.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.0.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.1.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.2.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.3.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.4.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.5.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.6.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.7.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.8.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.9.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.10.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.11.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.12.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.13.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.14.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.15.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.16.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 7.17.x | ✔ | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 8.0.x | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | X | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 8.1.x | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X |
| Elasticsearch 8.2.x | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | ✔ | ✔ | X | X |
版本选择推荐及总结
- ES 7.x 及之前版本，选择 Java 8
- ES 8.x 及之后版本，选择 Java 17 或者 Java 18，建议 Java 17，因为对应版本的 Logstash 不支持 Java 18
- Java 9、Java 10、Java 12 和 Java 13 均为短期版本，不推荐使用
- M1（Arm） 系列 Mac 用户建议选择 ES 7.8.x 以上版本，因为考虑到 ELK 不同产品自身兼容性，7.8.x以上版本原生支持 Arm 原生 JDK