sql 行转列 例子

一.
在行转列时，拼结多个问题的答案，放到一个列中显示

Create FUNCTION [dbo].[AggregateString]
(
@func_code varchar(20),
@emp_id int,
@store_id int,
@BIZ_DATE varchar(20),
@acvt_id int,
@qst_id int ---问题id

)
RETURNS varchar(1024)
AS
BEGIN
declare @Str varchar(1024)

select @Str = isnull(@Str+',','')+val
from   v_visit_acvt_for_fac
where  qst_id = @qst_id
       and func_code =@func_code
       AND BIZ_DATE =@BIZ_DATE
       AND STORE_ID =@store_id
       and acvt_id=@acvt_id
       and emp_id =@emp_id

return @Str
END


GO



二.行转列，关键是有一个固定的id值作为转运的id,如果没有这样的固定id,可以考虑用虚拟的列。生成固定的id值。
WITH acvt_qst
AS
(
SELECT maq.ACVT_ID,
       maq.QST_ID,
       mq.qst_name,
       row_number() OVER(PARTITION BY maq.ACVT_ID ORDER BY maq.qst_id) rownum
FROM MS_ACVT_QST maq

INNER JOIN MS_QST mq
        ON mq.id = maq.QST_ID
WHERE mq.qst_name <> '拍照' --AND maq.ACVT_ID = 18

)

SELECT   v.emp_id,
         v.STORE_ID,
         v.BIZ_DATE,
         v.IMG_ID,
         v.FUNC_CODE,
         v.acvt_id,
        
         max(CASE WHEN qcq.rownum = 1 AND
                       v.qst_id  = qcq.qst_id
                       THEN qcq.qst_name 
                  ELSE NULL                                    
             END ) AS question1,
        
         max(CASE WHEN qcq.rownum = 1 AND
                       v.qst_id  = qcq.qst_id
                       THEN dbo.AggregateString(func_code,emp_id,store_id,biz_date,v.acvt_id,v.qst_id) 
                  ELSE NULL                                    
             END ) AS answer1,

         max(CASE WHEN qcq.rownum = 2 AND
                       v.qst_id  = qcq.qst_id
                       THEN qcq.qst_name 
                  ELSE NULL                                    
             END ) AS question2,
        
         max(CASE WHEN qcq.rownum = 2 AND
                       v.qst_id  = qcq.qst_id
                       THEN  dbo.AggregateString(func_code,emp_id,store_id,biz_date,v.acvt_id,v.qst_id)  
                  ELSE NULL                                    
             END ) AS answer2,

         max(CASE WHEN qcq.rownum = 3 AND
                       v.qst_id  = qcq.qst_id
                       THEN qcq.qst_name 
                  ELSE NULL                                    
             END ) AS question3,
        
         max(CASE WHEN qcq.rownum = 3 AND
                       v.qst_id  = qcq.qst_id
                       THEN  dbo.AggregateString(func_code,emp_id,store_id,biz_date,v.acvt_id,v.qst_id) 
                  ELSE NULL                                    
             END ) AS answer3,

         max(CASE WHEN qcq.rownum = 4 AND
                       v.qst_id  = qcq.qst_id
                       THEN qcq.qst_name 
                  ELSE NULL                                    
             END ) AS question4,
        
         max(CASE WHEN qcq.rownum = 4 AND
                       v.qst_id  = qcq.qst_id
                       THEN  dbo.AggregateString(func_code,emp_id,store_id,biz_date,v.acvt_id,v.qst_id)  
                  ELSE NULL                                    
             END ) AS answer4
            
FROM v_visit_acvt_temp v     
INNER JOIN acvt_qst qcq
        ON qcq.acvt_id = v.acvt_id

WHERE  BIZ_DATE ='2012-03-01' AND func_code ='FAC_40'--AND STORE_ID =55140
GROUP BY v.emp_id,
         v.STORE_ID,
         v.BIZ_DATE,
         v.IMG_ID,
         v.FUNC_CODE,
         v.acvt_id