Linux系统下apache+tomcat整合完整步骤（二）

引用

2009-12-27 01:14五、生成mod_jk.so连接器
1. 拷贝源包到/usr/local并在目标目录中解压（当然在原来的目录中解压也是可以的，作者是为了规范所以安装的程序都放在/usr/local下）。

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local

[root@localhost local]# tar -zxvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors- 1.2.15-src.tar.gz

2. 创建一个connector同步目录，目的是为了简化操作。

[root@localhost local]# ln -s tomcat-connectors-1.2.25-src connector

3. 进行编译配置。大家一定要注意这几个参数中前三个是很重要的，必要时可以去相应的目录看看相关的文件是否存在。

[root@localhost local]# cd connector/native

[root@localhost native]# ./buildconf.sh

[root@localhost native]#./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-tomcat=/usr/local/tomcat --with-java-home=/usr/jdk --with-jni

4. 编译

[root@localhost apache]# make

5. 运行apache下的apxs，如果返回如下结果，证明正常。

[root@localhost native]# cd apache-2.0

[root@localhost apache-2.0]# /usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -n jk2 -i mod_jk.so

/usr/local/apache/build/instdso.sh SH_LIBTOOL='/usr/local/apache/build/libtool' mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache/modules

/usr/local/apache/build/libtool --mode=install cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so

Warning! dlname not found in /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so.

Assuming installing a .so rather than a libtool archive.

[root@localhost apache-2.0]# cp mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache/modules/

[root@localhost apache-2.0]#chmod 755 /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so

[root@localhost apache-2.0]# ll /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 709215 08-14 10:22 /usr/local/apache/modules/mod_jk.so

mod_jk.so生成成功了。


六 配置解释jsp
1. 在Apache的conf目录中创建文件vim mod_jk.conf 和workers.properties

[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf

配置mod_jk.conf

[root@localhost conf]# vi mod_jk.conf

加入如下配置：

JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/conf/workers.properties


# Where to put jk logs

JkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log


# Set the jk log level [debug/error/info]

JkLogLevel info


# Select the log format

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"


# JkOptions indicate to send SSL KEY SIZE,

JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat -ForwardDirectories


# JkRequestLogFormat set the request format

JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"


# 将所有jsp、htm、action等请求通过ajp13的协议送给Tomcat，让Tomcat来处理

JkMount /*.jsp worker1

JkMount /*.htm worker1

JkMount /*.action worker1

JkMount /*.do worker1

JKUnmount /*.html worker1

保存退出


配置workers.properties

[root@localhost conf]# vi workers.properties

加入如下配置：

#------start ---------

# Defining a worker named worker1 and of type ajp13

worker.list=worker1


# Set properties for worker1

worker.worker1.type=ajp13

worker.worker1.host=localhost

worker.worker1.port=8009

worker.worker1.lbfactor=50

worker.worker1.cachesize=10

worker.worker1.cache_timeout=600

worker.worker1.socket_keepalive=1

worker.worker1.socket_timeout=300

# --------end ------------

保存退出

2. 配置Apache的/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf,使apache启动时加载mod_jk.so

[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf

[root@localhost conf]# vi httpd.conf

在LoadModule后加入下面三行

LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

JkShmFile /usr/local/apache/logs/k2.shm

Include /usr/local/apache/conf/mod_jk.conf


3.配置虚拟主机

去掉httpd.conf文件中Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf语句前的注释“#”并保存退出

编辑httpd-vhosts.conf

[root@localhost conf]# cd ./extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

配置如下：

NameVirtualHost *:80


<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerAdmin [email protected]

DocumentRoot "/var/www/"

ServerName www.test.com #域名由自己定

CustomLog logs/www.test.com-access_log common

</VirtualHost>

到此配置完毕！！

七、测试
1. 找一个jsp工程复制到/var/www目录下，如Test，没有的话就用tomcat容器webapps目录下的example


1. 在tomcat的webapps目录下建立以个链接

[root@localhost local]# cd /usr/local/apache-tomcat-6.0.14-src/webapps

[root@localhost webapps]# ln –s /var/www/Test Test

(这一步也可不做，但要修改server.xml中的工程默认路径为”/var/www/”---不建议这么做)

2. 启动Tomcat、apache

[root@localhost conf]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/bin

[root@localhost bin]# ./shutdown.sh

[root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh

Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat

Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp

Using JAVA_HOME: /usr/local/jdk

[root@localhost bin]# cd /usr/local/apache/bin

[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl restart


打开浏览器,输入http://主机地址/ examples

如http://192.168.1.254/Test/index.jsp

测试jsp文件是否可以正常打开，如果都可以，恭喜你整合成功！