POI读取不同类型的Excel数据及计算公式(拷贝可直接使用)

1.导入Maven依赖

		<!--xls(03)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--xlsx(07)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--日期格式化工具-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.10.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--test-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

2.根据实际需求,写入读取路径。

读取不同类型的Excel数据:

	public void readCellType(FileInputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        // 创建一个工作簿,使用excel能操作的这边他都可以操作!
        Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
        Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        // 获取标题内容
        Row rowTitle = sheet.getRow(0);
        if (rowTitle != null) {
            // 读取多少列有数据
            int cellCount = rowTitle.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
            for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < cellCount; cellNum++) {
                Cell cell = rowTitle.getCell(cellNum);
                if (cell != null) {
                    int cellType = cell.getCellType();
                    String cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                    System.out.print(cellValue + "|");
                }
                System.out.println();
            }
        }
        // 获取表中的内容
        int rowCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
        for (int rowNum = 1; rowNum < rowCount; rowNum++) {
            Row rowData = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
            if (rowData != null) {
                // 读取列
                int cellCount = rowTitle.getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
                for (int cellNum = 0; cellNum < cellCount; cellNum++) {
                    System.out.print("[" + (rowNum+1) + "-" + (cellNum+1) + "]");

                    Cell cell = rowData.getCell(cellNum);
                    // 匹配列的数据类型
                    if (cell != null) {
                        int cellType = cell.getCellType();
                        String cellValue = "";

                        switch (cellType) {
                            case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING: // 字符串
                                System.out.print("[String]");
                                cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                                break;
                            case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN: // 字符串
                                System.out.print("[boolean]");
                                cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                                break;
                            case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK: // 空
                                System.out.print("[blank]");
                                break;
                            case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC: // 数字(日期)
                                System.out.println("[numeric]");
                                if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {   // 日期
                                    System.out.print("[日期]");
                                    Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                                    cellValue = new DateTime(date).toString("yyyy-MM-dd");
                                } else {
                                    // 不是日期格式,防止数字过长!
                                    System.out.print("[转化为字符串输出]");
                                    cell.setCellType(HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING);
                                    cellValue = cell.toString();
                                }
                                break;
                            case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR: // 空
                                System.out.print("[数据类型错误]");
                                break;
                        }
                        System.out.println(cellValue);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        inputStream.close();
    }

获取Excel表中的计算公式:

	public void poiFormula(FileInputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
        Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream);
        Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
        Row row = sheet.getRow(1);
        Cell cell = row.getCell(0);
        // 拿到计算公式 eval
        FormulaEvaluator formulaEvaluator = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator((HSSFWorkbook)workbook);
        // 输出单元格的内容
        int cellType = cell.getCellType();
        switch (cellType) {
            case Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:    // 公式
                String formula = cell.getCellFormula();
                System.out.println(formula);
                // 计算
                CellValue evaluate = formulaEvaluator.evaluate(cell);
                String cellValue = evaluate.formatAsString();
                System.out.println(cellValue);
                break;
        }
    }
注意:
HSSFWorkbook:是操作Excel2003以前(包括2003)的版本,扩展名是.xls;

XSSFWorkbook:是操作Excel2007后的版本,扩展名是.xlsx;

SXSSFWorkbook:是操作Excel2007后的版本,扩展名是.xlsx;

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转载自blog.csdn.net/weixin_42428778/article/details/119106577