目录
一.LAMP简介与概述
1.LAMP平台概述
LAMP架构是目前成熟的企业网站应用模式之一，指的是协同工作的一整台系统和相关软件，能够提供动态web站点服务及其应用开发环境
LAMP是一个缩写词，具体包括Linux操作系统，Apache网站服务器，MySQL数据库服务器，PHP（或perl，Python）网页编程语言
2.构建LAMP平台顺序
在构建LAMP平台时，各组件的安装顺序依次为Linux，Apache，MySQL，PHP
其中Apache和MySQL的安装并没有严格的顺序要求，而PHP环境的安装一般放到最后，负责沟通web服务器和数据库系统以协同工作
3.编译安装的优点
1、具有较大的自由度，功能可定制
2、可及时获得最新的软件版本
3、普遍适用于大多数Linux版本，便于一直使用
4.各组件的主要作用
(平台)Linux：作为LAMP架构的基础，提供用于支撑Web站点的操作系统，能够与其他三个组件提供更好的稳定性，兼容性(AMP组件也支持Windows、UNIX等平台) 。
(前台)Apache：作为LAMP架构的前端，是一款功能强大，稳定性好的Web服务器程序，该服务器直接面向用户提供网站访问，发送网页，图片等文件内容。
(后台)MySQL：作为LAMP架构的后端，是一款流行的开源关系数据库系统。在企业网站、业务系统等应用中，各种账户信息、产品信息，客户资料、业务数据等都可以存储到MySQL数据库，其他程序可以通过SQL语句来查询，更改这些信息。
(中间连接)PHP/Perl/Python：作为三种开发动态网页的编程语言，负责解释动态网页文件，负责沟通Web服务器和数据库系统以协同工作，并提供Web应用程序的开发和运行环境。其中PHP是一种被广泛应用的开放源代码的多用途脚本语言，它可以嵌入到HTML中，尤其适合于Web应用开发。
在构建LAMP平台时，各组件的安装顺序依次为Linux、Apache、MySQL、PHP。其中Apache和MySQL的安装并没有严格的顺序，PHP环境的安装一般放到最后安装，负责沟通 Web 服务器和数据库系统以协同工作。
二.安装Apache
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# ls
[root@localhost opt]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxf apr-1.6.2.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxf apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# tar jxf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2 apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29 php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opt]# ls httpd-2.4.29/srclib/
Makefile.in
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
[root@localhost opt]# mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util
[root@localhost opt]# ls httpd-2.4.29/srclib/
apr apr-util Makefile.in
[root@localhost opt]# cd httpd-2.4.29/
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# yum -y install \
> gcc \
> gcc-c++ \
> make \
> pcre \
> pcre-devel \
> expat-devel \
> perl
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-charset-lite \
> --enable-cgi
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.29]# make && make install -j4
/usr/local/httpd/bin //bin的目录
[root@localhost bin]# ls
ab apu-1-config dbmmanage fcgistarter htdigest httxt2dbm
apachectl apxs envvars htcacheclean htpasswd logresolve
apr-1-config checkgid envvars-std htdbm httpd rotatelogs
[root@localhost bin]# cp apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
# chkconfig: 35 85 21
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server
[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@localhost bin]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
51 Listen 192.168.68.30:80
197 ServerName www.oyyy.com:80
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/
[root@localhost htdocs]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.html
<html><body><h1>Hello oyyy!</h1></body></html>
便于service管理
[root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
检查语法
[root@localhost htdocs]# vim index.html
三.安装MYSQL
[root@localhost opt]# yum -y install \
> gcc \
> gcc-c++ \
> ncurses \
> ncurses-devel \
> bison \
> cmake \
> autoconf
[root@localhost opt]# tar zxf mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz
[root@localhost opt]# cd mysql-5.6.26/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cmake \
> -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
> -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
> -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
> -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
> -DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc \
> -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/ \
> -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# make && make install -j4
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# chkconfig mysqld --level 35 on
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# echo "PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# source /etc/profile
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ll /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ll -d /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --ldata=/var/lib/mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /home/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/home/mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# netstat -anpt | grep 3306
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 53508/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "admin123"
Enter password:
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# vim /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# mysqladmin -u root -p password "admin123"
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# mysql -u root -p
四. 安装PHP
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# yum -y install \
> gd \
> libpng \
> libpng-devel \
> pcre \
> pcre-devel \
> libxml2-devel \
> libjpeg-devel
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.26]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# tar jxf php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opt]# cd php-5.6.11/
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/php5 \
> --with-gd \
> --with-zlib \
> --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \
> --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
> --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 \
> --enable-mbstring
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# make && make install -j4
[root@localhost php-5.6.11]# cd /usr/local/php5/
[root@localhost php5]# ln -s /usr/local/php5/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
[root@localhost php5]# vim /etc/httpd.conf
255 <IfModule dir_module>
256 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
257 </IfModule>
392 AddType application/x-compress .Z
393 AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
394 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
395 AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
[root@localhost php5]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
[root@localhost php5]# vim /etc/httpd.conf
[root@localhost php5]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
五.安装论坛
[root@localhost php5]# mysql -u root -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE bbs;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bbs |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# ls
apr-1.6.2.tar.gz dis httpd-2.4.29 mysql-5.6.26 php-5.6.11
apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz php-5.6.11.tar.bz2
[root@localhost opt]# unzip /opt/Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/
[root@localhost opt]# cd dis/
[root@localhost dis]# ls
readme upload utility
[root@localhost dis]# cp -r upload/ /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs
[root@localhost dis]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/bbs/
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./config
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./data
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_client
[root@localhost bbs]# chown -R daemon ./uc_server/data
[root@localhost bbs]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+---------+-----------------------+
| user | host |
+---------+-----------------------+
| bbsuser | % |
| root | 127.0.0.1 |
| root | ::1 |
| | localhost |
| root | localhost |
| | localhost.localdomain |
| root | localhost.localdomain |
+---------+-----------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from mysql.user where user='';
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
