步骤
1、创建Login表单登录与Register表单注册验证器，并声明验证规则
2、创建User控制器，定义注册与登录逻辑
3、定义路由，规定返回格式，登录时的token验证
实现代码
1、创建Login表单登录与Register表单注册验证器，并声明验证规则
php artisan make:request \App\Http\Request\Login
php artisan make:request \App\Http\Request\Register
基础验证类
<?php
namespace App\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
use Illuminate\Http\Exceptions\HttpResponseException;
class Request extends FormRequest
{
/**
* Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function authorize()
{
return true;
}
//定义错误验证值只返回一个错误
protected function failedValidation(\Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Validator $validator)
{
//使用http异常处理类抛出异常
throw new HttpResponseException(response()->json([
'ret' => 422,
'msg' => $validator->errors()->first(),
'data' => []
], 200));
}
}
注册用户验证类
<?php
namespace App\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Request\Request;
class Register extends Request
{
/**
* Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
*
* @return array
*/
public function rules()
{
return [
'username'=>'required|regex:/^1[345789][0-9]{9}$/|unique:user,username',
'password'=>'required|min:8',
'repassword'=>'required|same:password',
'head_url'=>'required|url',
];
}
public function messages()
{
return [
'username.required' => '账号不能为空',
'username.regex' => '手机号格式错误',
'username.unique' => '当前账号已注册',
'password.required' => '密码不能为空',
'password.min' => '密码不能少于8位',
'repassword.required' => '请确认密码',
'repassword.same' => '两次密码不一致',
'head_url.required'=>'头像不能为空',
'head_url.url'=>'头像地址错误',
];
}
}
登录用户验证类
<?php
namespace App\Http\Request;
use App\Http\Request\Request;
class Login extends Request
{
/**
* Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
*
* @return array
*/
public function rules()
{
return [
'username'=>'required|regex:/^1[345789][0-9]{9}$/',
'password'=>'required|min:8',
];
}
public function messages()
{
return [
'username.required' => '账号不能为空',
'username.regex' => '手机号格式错误',
'password.required' => '密码不能为空',
'password.min' => '密码不能少于8位',
];
}
}
2、创建User控制器，定义注册与登录逻辑
php artisan make:controller \App\Http\Controllers\Test\UserController
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Test;
use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use App\Model\UserModel;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache;
use App\Http\Request\Register;
use App\Http\Request\Login;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
class UserController extends Controller
{
/**
* @var \Medoo\Medoo
*/
protected $medoo;
protected $s_user;
public function __construct(Request $request)
{
$this->medoo = app('medoo');
//登录成功后，访问其他方法时，获取请求头存放的token信息进行验证
$BearerToken = $request->server('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION');
$authToken = str_replace('Bearer ', '', $BearerToken);
//根据token值作为键名从redis缓存中获取用户详细信息
$this->s_user = Cache::get($authToken);
}
public function registerApi(Register $request)
{
//1、获取表单数据并插入用户表
$param = $request->post();
$user = UserModel::create([
'username' => $param['username'],
'password' => Hash::make($param['password']),
'head_url' => $param['head_url'],
'admin' => 0,
'is_delete' => 0,
'status' => 1,
'time' => time(),
'create_time' => time(),
'update_time' => time(),
]);
//2、令牌创建后，并存入缓存
$token = $user->createToken('login-token')->plainTextToken;
//3、将token存入redis缓存，并根据token失效时间'expiration' => 60 * 2设置redis值的失效时间,因为sanctum是以分钟为单位，redis是以秒为单位需要乘60换算,缓存在redis中两小时
$minutes = config('sanctum.expiration');
$token = explode('|', $token);
Cache::put($token[1], $user, $minutes * 60);
//4、根据约定返回成功信息
return [200, [
'userinfo' => [
'username' => $param['username'],
'head_url' => $param['head_url'],
],
'token'=>$token[1],
]];
}
public function loginApi(Login $request)
{
//获取登录用户信息
$param = $request->post();
$user = UserModel::where([
'username'=> $param['username'],
'admin' =>0,
'status' => 1,
'is_delete'=>0,
])->first();
if(!$user){
return [500,'该用户不存在'];
}
//1、删除api_personal_access_tokens表历史token信息，实现单点登录
$user->tokens()->delete();
//2、令牌创建后，并存入缓存
$token = $user->createToken('login-token')->plainTextToken;
//3、将token存入redis缓存，并根据token失效时间'expiration' => 60 * 2设置redis值的失效时间,因为sanctum是以分钟为单位，redis是以秒为单位需要乘60换算,缓存在redis中两小时
$minutes = config('sanctum.expiration');
$token = explode('|', $token);
Cache::put($token[1], $user, $minutes * 60);
//4、根据约定返回成功信息
return [200, [
'userinfo' => [
'username' => $param['username'],
'head_url' => $user['head_url'],
],
'token'=>$token[1],
]];
}
public function advertListApi()
{
$data = $this->medoo->select('advert',[
'id','title','pos','img','url'
],['ORDER'=>['id'=>'DESC'],'LIMIT'=> 10,'is_delete'=>0]);
return [200,$data];
}
}
3、定义路由，规定返回格式，登录时的token验证
<?php
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
Route::middleware('auth:api')->get('/user', function (Request $request) {
return $request->user();
});
Route::group([
'namespace' => 'Test',
'prefix' => 'test',
'middleware' => 'apiAfter'
], function () {
#用中间件做token验证,放入一下的路由都需要通过token验证
//方法1：
Route::group(['middleware'=>'apiAfter'],function(){
//用户注册
Route::any('userregister','UserController@registerApi');
//用户登录
Route::any('userlogin','UserController@loginApi');
});
Route::group(['middleware'=>'auth:sanctum'], function (){
//获取广告详情
Route::any('advertlist', 'UserController@advertListApi');
});
//方法2：
// Route::any('userregister', 'UserController@registerApi');
// Route::any('userlogin', 'UserController@loginApi');
// Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->any('advertlist', 'UserController@advertListApi');
});
展示：
注册用户页面展示：
登录用户页面展示：
广告展示：
