【Spring】简易的操作模板类——JdbcTemplate

JdbcTemplate基础知识

1)JdbcTemplate初见

JdbcTemplate是对繁琐的原生JdbcAPI对象的封装。

Spring框架为我们提供了很多的操作模板类。例如:操作关系型数据的JdbcTemplate和HibernateTemplate,操作nosql数据库的RedisTemplate,操作消息队列的JmsTemplate。

2)JdbcTemplate的简单开发步骤

先配置DataSource数据源对象,再将其注入JdbcTemplate模板对象,之后利用该模板对象进行数据库的诸多操作。

3)JdbcTemplate需要导入的Maven坐标

<!-- 下面的Maven坐标可以参考一下 >_< -->

<dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

 
 

JdbcTemplate开发(不使用Spring)

① 利用4个参数配置DataSource数据源对象
② 利用配置好的DataSource数据源对象配置JdbcTemplate模板对象
③ 即可使用

public class JdbcTemplateTest {
    
    

    @Test
    public void test() throws PropertyVetoException {
    
    

        // 创建DataSource数据源对象
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/loliDB");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("123456");

        // 创建JdbcTemplate模板对象
        JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate();
        template.setDataSource(dataSource);

        // 使用
        int row = template.update("insert into account values(?, ?)", "Hana", 10);
        System.out.println(row);

    }
}

 
 

JdbcTemplate开发(使用Spring)

我们发现,无论是配置DataSource,还是配置Template,代码使用的都是setXxx方法——立即想到依赖注入

jdbc.properties ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/loliDB
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
applicationContext.xml --------------------------------------------------------------------

<!-- 从外部加载properties资源文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties" />

<!-- DataSource数据源对象 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}" />
    <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
    <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
    <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

<!-- JdbcTemplate模板对象 -->
<bean id="template" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate" >
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
test.JdbctemplateTest ---------------------------------------------------------------------

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbctemplateTest {
    
    

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate template;

    @Test
    public void test() {
    
    
        int row = template.update("insert into account values(?, ?)", "Hana", 10);
        System.out.println(row);
    }
    
}

 
 

JdbcTemplate的使用

1)update——增删改都用它!

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {
    
    

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate template;

    @Test
    public void test1() {
    
    
        template.update("insert into lolihouse values(?, ?)", "Hana", 8);
    }

    @Test
    public void test2() {
    
    
        template.update("delete from lolihouse where name = ?", "Hana");
    }

    @Test
    public void test3() {
    
    
        template.update("update lolihouse set age = ? where name = ?", 11, "Alice");
    }

}

2)query——各种各样的查询!

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class JdbcTemplateCRUDTest {
    
    

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate template;
    
    @Test
    // 查询结果为出对象列表
    public void test4() {
    
    
        List<Loli> loliList = template.query("select * from lolihouse", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Loli>(Loli.class));
        System.out.println(loliList);
    }

    @Test
    // 查询结果为一个对象
    public void test5() {
    
    
        Loli loli = template.queryForObject("select * from lolihouse where name = ?", new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Loli>(Loli.class), "Alice");
        System.out.println(loli);
    }

    @Test
    // 查询结果为统计个数
    public void test6() {
    
    
        Integer count = template.queryForObject("select count(*) from lolihouse", Integer.class);
        System.out.println(count);
    }

}

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

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转载自blog.csdn.net/m0_46202073/article/details/114044375