【LeetCode】388. Longest Absolute File Path 文件的最长绝对路径（Medium）（JAVA）
题目地址: https://leetcode.com/problems/longest-absolute-file-path/
题目描述：
Suppose we have a file system that stores both files and directories. An example of one system is represented in the following picture:
Here, we have dir as the only directory in the root. dir contains two subdirectories, subdir1 and subdir2. subdir1 contains a file file1.ext and subdirectory subsubdir1. subdir2 contains a subdirectory subsubdir2, which contains a file file2.ext.
In text form, it looks like this (with ⟶ representing the tab character):
dir
⟶ subdir1
⟶ ⟶ file1.ext
⟶ ⟶ subsubdir1
⟶ subdir2
⟶ ⟶ subsubdir2
⟶ ⟶ ⟶ file2.ext
If we were to write this representation in code, it will look like this: “dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext”. Note that the ‘\n’ and ‘\t’ are the new-line and tab characters.
Every file and directory has a unique absolute path in the file system, which is the order of directories that must be opened to reach the file/directory itself, all concatenated by '/'s. Using the above example, the absolute path to file2.ext is “dir/subdir2/subsubdir2/file2.ext”. Each directory name consists of letters, digits, and/or spaces. Each file name is of the form name.extension, where name and extension consist of letters, digits, and/or spaces.
Given a string input representing the file system in the explained format, return the length of the longest absolute path to a file in the abstracted file system. If there is no file in the system, return 0.
Example 1:
Input: input = "dir\n\tsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tfile.ext"
Output: 20
Explanation: We have only one file, and the absolute path is "dir/subdir2/file.ext" of length 20.
Example 2:
Input: input = "dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext"
Output: 32
Explanation: We have two files:
"dir/subdir1/file1.ext" of length 21
"dir/subdir2/subsubdir2/file2.ext" of length 32.
We return 32 since it is the longest absolute path to a file.
Example 3:
Input: input = "a"
Output: 0
Explanation: We do not have any files, just a single directory named "a".
Example 4:
Input: input = "file1.txt\nfile2.txt\nlongfile.txt"
Output: 12
Explanation: There are 3 files at the root directory.
Since the absolute path for anything at the root directory is just the name itself, the answer is "longfile.txt" with length 12.
Constraints:
- 1 <= input.length <= 10^4
- input may contain lowercase or uppercase English letters, a new line character ‘\n’, a tab character ‘\t’, a dot ‘.’, a space ’ ', and digits.
题目大意
假设文件系统如下图所示：
这里将 dir 作为根目录中的唯一目录。dir 包含两个子目录 subdir1 和 subdir2 。subdir1 包含文件 file1.ext 和子目录 subsubdir1；subdir2 包含子目录 subsubdir2，该子目录下包含文件 file2.ext 。
在文本格式中，如下所示(⟶表示制表符)：
dir
⟶ subdir1
⟶ ⟶ file1.ext
⟶ ⟶ subsubdir1
⟶ subdir2
⟶ ⟶ subsubdir2
⟶ ⟶ ⟶ file2.ext
如果是代码表示，上面的文件系统可以写为 “dir\n\tsubdir1\n\t\tfile1.ext\n\t\tsubsubdir1\n\tsubdir2\n\t\tsubsubdir2\n\t\t\tfile2.ext” 。’\n’ 和 ‘\t’ 分别是换行符和制表符。
文件系统中的每个文件和文件夹都有一个唯一的 绝对路径 ，即必须打开才能到达文件/目录所在位置的目录顺序，所有路径用 ‘/’ 连接。上面例子中，指向 file2.ext 的绝对路径是 “dir/subdir2/subsubdir2/file2.ext” 。每个目录名由字母、数字和/或空格组成，每个文件名遵循 name.extension 的格式，其中名称和扩展名由字母、数字和/或空格组成。
给定一个以上述格式表示文件系统的字符串 input ，返回文件系统中 指向文件的最长绝对路径 的长度。 如果系统中没有文件，返回 0。
解题方法
- 先把所有的字符根据换行符分割 “\n”
- 根据制表符的个数 “\t” 可以知道当前目录的层级
- 下一层级的长度等于上一层级的长度 + 当前层级的长度
- 遇到含有 “.” 的地方，就表示当前是文件，否则就是目录（因为目录有个 “dir/subdir2”）所有每次都要长度都要 +1
class Solution {
public int lengthLongestPath(String input) {
int max = 0;
String[] strs = input.split("\n");
int[] lens = new int[input.length() + 1];
for (String str: strs) {
int level = str.lastIndexOf("\t") + 2;
int len = str.length() - level + 1;
if (str.contains(".")) {
max = Math.max(max, lens[level - 1] + len);
} else {
lens[level] = lens[level - 1] + len + 1;
}
}
return max;
}
}
执行耗时:1 ms,击败了87.80% 的Java用户
内存消耗:36.7 MB,击败了26.28% 的Java用户
