MySQL5.6,MySQL8.0二进制安装

MySQL5.6安装

解压到目录下

[root@db01 local]# ll mysql56
total 44
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql  4096 Nov 11 19:17 bin
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql 17987 Mar 15  2019 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql    55 Nov 11 19:16 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql  4096 Nov 11 19:16 include
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql   316 Nov 11 19:16 lib
drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql    30 Nov 11 19:16 man
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root   1190 Nov 11 20:47 my.cnf
drwxr-xr-x 10 mysql mysql   291 Nov 11 19:16 mysql-test
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql  2496 Mar 15  2019 README
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql    30 Nov 11 20:22 scripts
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql  4096 Nov 11 19:17 share
drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql  4096 Nov 11 19:16 sql-bench
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   136 Nov 11 20:32 support-files

创建数据目录及授权

mkdir /data/mysql56/data -p
chown -R mysql.mysql mysql56

编写配置文件

[root@db01 mysql56]# cat mysql56.cnf 
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql56
datadir=/data/mysql56/data
socket=/tmp/mysql56.sock
user=mysql
log_error=/tmp/mysql56.log
skip_name_resolve
log_bin=/data/mysql56/mysql-bin
port=3307

准备启动脚本

[root@db01 system]# cat mysqld56.service 
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
After=network.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql56/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql56/mysql56.cnf

初始化数据

 /usr/local/mysql56/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql56/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql56 

启动

[root@db01 system]# systemctl start mysqld56
[root@db01 system]# mysql -S /tmp/mysql56.sock 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.44-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

MySQL8.0安装

解压文件到目录

[root@db01 local]# ll mysql80/                 
total 448
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 14  2019 bin
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql     86 Apr 14  2019 docs
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql    261 Apr 14  2019 include
drwxr-xr-x  6 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 14  2019 lib
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql 335809 Apr 13  2019 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql 101807 Apr 13  2019 LICENSE.router
drwxr-xr-x  4 mysql mysql     30 Apr 14  2019 man
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql    687 Apr 13  2019 README
-rw-r--r--  1 mysql mysql    700 Apr 13  2019 README.router
drwxrwxr-x  2 mysql mysql      6 Apr 14  2019 run
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql   4096 Apr 14  2019 share
drwxr-xr-x  2 mysql mysql     77 Apr 14  2019 support-files
drwxr-xr-x  3 mysql mysql     17 Apr 14  2019 var

创建目录及授权

mkdir /data/mysql80/data -p
chown -R mysql.mysql mysql80

编写配置文件

[root@db01 mysql80]# cat mysql80.cnf 
[mysqld]
basedir=/usr/local/mysql80
datadir=/data/mysql80/data
user=mysql
port=3380
socket=/tmp/mysql80.socket
log_error=/tmp/mysql80.log
log_bin=/data/mysql80/mysql-bin
skip_name_resolve

加入systemd管理

[root@db01 system]# cat mysqld80.service 
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
After=network.target
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
ExecStart=/usr/local/mysql80/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql80/mysql80.cnf

初始化

/usr/local/mysql80/bin/mysqld  --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql80/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql80 

启动

systemctl start mysqld80
ss -tlunp|grep 3380
tcp    LISTEN     0      128      :::3380                 :::*                   users:(("mysqld",pid=27726,fd=29))