【Python】天池龙珠计划中例举的便于学习推导式的例子

• 列表推导式

1. 例子1

x = [-4, -2, 0, 2, 4]
y = [a * 2 for a in x]
print(y)
# [-8, -4, 0, 4, 8]

2. 例子2

x = [(i, i ** 2) for i in range(6)]
print(x)

# [(0, 0), (1, 1), (2, 4), (3, 9), (4, 16), (5, 25)]

3. 例子3

x = [i for i in range(100) if (i % 2) != 0 and (i % 3) == 0]
print(x)

# [3, 9, 15, 21, 27, 33, 39, 45, 51, 57, 63, 69, 75, 81, 87, 93, 99]

4. 例子4

a = [(i, j) for i in range(0, 3) for j in range(0, 3)]
print(a)

# [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)]

5. 例子5

a = [(i, j) for i in range(0, 3) for j in range(0, 3)]
print(a)

# [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2), (1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)]

• 元组推导式

a = (x for x in range(10))
print(a)

# <generator object <genexpr> at 0x0000025BE511CC48>

print(tuple(a))

# (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)

• 字典推导式

b = {
    
    i: i % 2 == 0 for i in range(10) if i % 3 == 0}
print(b)
# {0: True, 3: False, 6: True, 9: False}

• 集合推导式

c = {
    
    i for i in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 4, 3, 2, 1]}
print(c)
# {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}