一、动态代理的执行流程
Proxy->代理类字节码->加载进内存，形成class->创建代理对象->调用代理对象接口->委托给InvocationHandler->调用InvocationHandler的invoke方法
二、proxy只能代理接口，aspectj可以通过注解代理普通类
三、动态代理使用场景
1、有接口的情况下，使用proxy。
2、没有接口的情况下，使用aspectj。
四、走进Proxy源码看看(就看几点)
1、代理类名
进入Proxy->ProxyClassFactory:
private static final class ProxyClassFactory
implements BiFunction<ClassLoader, Class<?>[], Class<?>>
{
// prefix for all proxy class names
private static final String proxyClassNamePrefix = "$Proxy";
// next number to use for generation of unique proxy class names
private static final AtomicLong nextUniqueNumber = new AtomicLong();
@Override
public Class<?> apply(ClassLoader loader, Class<?>[] interfaces) {
Map<Class<?>, Boolean> interfaceSet = new IdentityHashMap<>(interfaces.length);
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
/*
* Verify that the class loader resolves the name of this
* interface to the same Class object.
*/
Class<?> interfaceClass = null;
try {
interfaceClass = Class.forName(intf.getName(), false, loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
}
if (interfaceClass != intf) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
intf + " is not visible from class loader");
}
/*
* Verify that the Class object actually represents an
* interface.
*/
if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
interfaceClass.getName() + " is not an interface");
}
/*
* Verify that this interface is not a duplicate.
*/
if (interfaceSet.put(interfaceClass, Boolean.TRUE) != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"repeated interface: " + interfaceClass.getName());
}
}
String proxyPkg = null; // package to define proxy class in
int accessFlags = Modifier.PUBLIC | Modifier.FINAL;
/*
* Record the package of a non-public proxy interface so that the
* proxy class will be defined in the same package. Verify that
* all non-public proxy interfaces are in the same package.
*/
for (Class<?> intf : interfaces) {
int flags = intf.getModifiers();
if (!Modifier.isPublic(flags)) {
accessFlags = Modifier.FINAL;
String name = intf.getName();
int n = name.lastIndexOf('.');
String pkg = ((n == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, n + 1));
if (proxyPkg == null) {
proxyPkg = pkg;
} else if (!pkg.equals(proxyPkg)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"non-public interfaces from different packages");
}
}
}
if (proxyPkg == null) {
// if no non-public proxy interfaces, use the default package.
proxyPkg = "";
}
{
// Android-changed: Generate the proxy directly instead of calling
// through to ProxyGenerator.
List<Method> methods = getMethods(interfaces);
Collections.sort(methods, ORDER_BY_SIGNATURE_AND_SUBTYPE);
validateReturnTypes(methods);
List<Class<?>[]> exceptions = deduplicateAndGetExceptions(methods);
Method[] methodsArray = methods.toArray(new Method[methods.size()]);
Class<?>[][] exceptionsArray = exceptions.toArray(new Class<?>[exceptions.size()][]);
/*
* Choose a name for the proxy class to generate.
*/
long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
return generateProxy(proxyName, interfaces, loader, methodsArray,
exceptionsArray);
}
}
}找到:
long num = nextUniqueNumber.getAndIncrement();
String proxyName = proxyPkg + proxyClassNamePrefix + num;
上面proxyName就是即将要生成的代理类的类名。
2、InvocationHandler是何时与代理类建立联系的
进入Proxy->newProxyInstance方法
@CallerSensitive
public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
Class<?>[] interfaces,
InvocationHandler h)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
Objects.requireNonNull(h);
final Class<?>[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
// Android-removed: SecurityManager calls
/*
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
}
*/
/*
* Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
*/
Class<?> cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);
/*
* Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
*/
try {
// Android-removed: SecurityManager / permission checks.
/*
if (sm != null) {
checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
}
*/
final Constructor<?> cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
final InvocationHandler ih = h;
if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
// BEGIN Android-removed: Excluded AccessController.doPrivileged call.
/*
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
public Void run() {
cons.setAccessible(true);
return null;
}
});
*/
cons.setAccessible(true);
// END Android-removed: Excluded AccessController.doPrivileged call.
}
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
} catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
Throwable t = e.getCause();
if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
throw (RuntimeException) t;
} else {
throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
}
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
}
}找到:
return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
InvocationHandler就是创建代理对象的时候，作为构造函数的参数传递进去。
3、调用代理对象的接口，为什么最终会走到InvocationHandler的invoke方法中去
查看新生成的代理类对应接口，如：
public final void xxx() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m3, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}其中h就是InvocationHandler接口实现类对象。
感兴趣的童鞋，可以通过如下方式，生成个代理类看看:
byte[] bytes = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("XXXImpl", new Class[]{XXXInterface.class});
File file = new File("任意路径\\XXXImpl.class");
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
outputStream.write(bytes);
outputStream.flush();
outputStream.close();五、动态使用的具体参考场景(答案链接:https://blog.csdn.net/u011784767/article/details/78281384/)
1)设计模式中有一个设计原则是开闭原则，是说对修改关闭对扩展开放，我们在工作中有时会接手很多前人的代码，里面代码逻辑让人摸不着头脑(sometimes the code is really like shit)，这时就很难去下手修改代码，那么这时我们就可以通过代理对类进行增强。
(2)我们在使用RPC框架的时候，框架本身并不能提前知道各个业务方要调用哪些接口的哪些方法 。那么这个时候，就可用通过动态代理的方式来建立一个中间人给客户端使用，也方便框架进行搭建逻辑，某种程度上也是客户端代码和框架松耦合的一种表现。
(3)Spring的AOP机制就是采用动态代理的机制来实现切面编程。