给定一个仅包含数字 2-9 的字符串,返回所有它能表示的字母组合。
给出数字到字母的映射如下(与电话按键相同)。注意 1 不对应任何字母。
示例:
输入:“23”
输出:[“ad”, “ae”, “af”, “bd”, “be”, “bf”, “cd”, “ce”, “cf”].
class Solution {
public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
List<String> res = new ArrayList();
if(digits==null||digits.length()==0){
return res;
}
Map<Character,char[]> map = new HashMap();
map.put('2',new char[]{
'a','b','c'});
map.put('3',new char[]{
'd','e','f'});
map.put('4',new char[]{
'g','h','i'});
map.put('5',new char[]{
'j','k','l'});
map.put('6',new char[]{
'm','n','o'});
map.put('7',new char[]{
'p','q','r','s'});
map.put('8',new char[]{
't','u','v'});
map.put('9',new char[]{
'w','x','y','z'});
// map.put('4',"ghi");
// map.put('5',"jkl");
// map.put('6',"mno");
// map.put('7',"pqrs");
// map.put('8',"tuv");
// map.put('9',"wxyz");
StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
back(0,map,digits,str,res);
return res;
}
public void back(int start,Map<Character,char[]> map,String digits,StringBuilder str,List<String> res){
if(digits.length()==start){
res.add(str.toString());
return;
}
char chars = digits.charAt(start);
char[] s = map.get(chars);
for(int i=0;i<s.length;i++){
str.append(s[i]);
back(start+1,map,digits,str,res);
str.deleteCharAt(str.length()-1);
}
}
}