Mybatis与Spring集成
前面讲到有关 mybatis 连接数据库，然后进行进行数据增删改查，以及多表联合查询的例子，但很多的项目中，通常会用 spring 这个粘合剂来管理 datasource 等。
整个Mybatis与Spring集成示例要完成的步骤如下：
1、示例功能描述
2、创建工程
3、数据库表结构及数据记录
4、实例对象
5、配置文件
6、测试执行，输出结果
1、示例功能描述
在本示例中，需要完成这样的一个简单功能，即，指定一个用户（ID=1），查询出这个用户的基本信息，并关联查询这个用户的所有订单。
2、创建工程
首先创建一个工程的名称为：mybatis07-spring，在 src 源代码目录下建立文件夹 config，并将原来的 mybatis 配置文件 Configuration.xml 移动到这个文件夹中, 并在 config 文家夹中建立 Spring 配置文件：applicationContext.xml。工程结构目录如下：
3、数据库表结构及数据记录
在本示例中，用到两个表：用户表和订单表，其结构和数据记录如下：
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`mobile` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'yiibai', '13838009988');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'saya', '13838009988');
订单表结构和数据如下：
CREATE TABLE `order` (
`order_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`order_no` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`money` float(10,2) unsigned DEFAULT '0.00',
PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of order
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('1', '1', '1509289090', '99.90');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('2', '1', '1519289091', '290.80');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('3', '1', '1509294321', '919.90');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('4', '1', '1601232190', '329.90');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('5', '1', '1503457384', '321.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('6', '1', '1598572382', '342.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('7', '1', '1500845727', '458.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('8', '1', '1508458923', '1200.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('9', '1', '1504538293', '2109.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('10', '1', '1932428723', '5888.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('11', '1', '2390423712', '3219.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('12', '1', '4587923992', '123.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('13', '1', '4095378812', '421.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('14', '1', '9423890127', '678.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('15', '1', '7859213249', '7689.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('16', '1', '4598450230', '909.20');
4、实例对象
用户表和订单表分别对应两个实例对象，分别是：User.java 和 Order.java，它们都在 com.yiibai.pojo 包中。
User.java代码内容如下：
package com.yiibai.pojo;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @describe: User
* @author: Yiibai
* @version: V1.0
* @copyright http://www.yiibai.com
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String mobile;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
}
Order.java代码内容如下：
package com.yiibai.pojo;
/**
* @describe: Order - 订单
* @author: Yiibai
* @version: V1.0
* @copyright http://www.yiibai.com
*/
public class Order {
private int orderId;
private String orderNo;
private float money;
private int userId;
private User user;
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public int getOrderId() {
return orderId;
}
public void setOrderId(int orderId) {
this.orderId = orderId;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String getOrderNo() {
return orderNo;
}
public void setOrderNo(String orderNo) {
this.orderNo = orderNo;
}
public float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(float money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
5、配置文件
这个实例中有三个重要的配置文件，它们分别是：applicationContext.xml ， Configuration.xml 以及 UserMaper.xml。
applicationContext.xml 配置文件里最主要的配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/yiibai?characterEncoding=utf8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--dataSource属性指定要用到的连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--configLocation属性指定mybatis的核心配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="config/Configuration.xml" />
</bean>
<bean id="userMaper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<!--sqlSessionFactory属性指定要用到的SqlSessionFactory实例-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!--mapperInterface属性指定映射器接口，用于实现此接口并生成映射器对象-->
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.yiibai.maper.UserMaper" />
</bean>
</beans>
配置文件 Configuration.xml 的内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.yiibai.pojo.User" />
<typeAlias alias="Order" type="com.yiibai.pojo.Order" />
</typeAliases>
<!-- Mybatis和Spring 集成之后,这些可以完全删除（注释掉）,数据库连接的管理交给 Spring 来管理 -->
<!--
<environments default="development"> <environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property
name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/yiibai?characterEncoding=utf8" />
<property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password"
value=""/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments>
-->
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/yiibai/maper/UserMaper.xml" />
</mappers>
</configuration>
UserMaper.xml 用于定义查询和数据对象映射，其内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yiibai.maper.UserMaper">
<!-- 为了返回list 类型而定义的returnMap -->
<resultMap type="User" id="resultUser">
<id column="id" property="id" />
<result column="username" property="username" />
<result column="mobile" property="mobile" />
</resultMap>
<!-- User 联合 Order 查询 方法的配置 (多对一的方式) -->
<resultMap id="resultUserOrders" type="Order">
<id property="orderId" column="order_id" />
<result property="orderNo" column="order_no" />
<result property="money" column="money" />
<result property="userId" column="user_id" />
<association property="user" javaType="User">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="username" column="username" />
<result property="mobile" column="mobile" />
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserOrders" parameterType="int" resultMap="resultUserOrders">
SELECT u.*,o.* FROM `user` u, `order` o
WHERE u.id=o.user_id AND u.id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="getUserById" resultMap="resultUser" parameterType="int">
SELECT *
FROM user
WHERE id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
6、测试执行，输出结果
Main.java:
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import com.yiibai.maper.UserMaper;
import com.yiibai.pojo.Order;
import com.yiibai.pojo.User;
public class Main {
private static ApplicationContext ctx;
static {
ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
"config/applicationContext.xml");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
UserMaper userMaper = (UserMaper) ctx.getBean("userMaper");
// 测试id=1的用户查询，可根据数据库中的情况修改.
User user = userMaper.getUserById(1);
System.out.println("获取用户 ID=1 的用户名："+user.getUsername());
// 得到文章列表测试
System.out.println("得到用户id为1的所有订单列表:");
System.out.println("=============================================");
List<Order> orders = userMaper.getUserOrders(1);
for (Order order : orders) {
System.out.println("订单号："+order.getOrderNo() + "，订单金额：" + order.getMoney());
}
}
}
运行结果如下：
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
获取用户 ID=1 的用户名：yiibai
得到用户id为1的所有订单列表:
=============================================
订单号：1509289090，订单金额：99.9
订单号：1519289091，订单金额：290.8
订单号：1509294321，订单金额：919.9
订单号：1601232190，订单金额：329.9
订单号：1503457384，订单金额：321.0
订单号：1598572382，订单金额：342.0
订单号：1500845727，订单金额：458.0
订单号：1508458923，订单金额：1200.0
订单号：1504538293，订单金额：2109.0
订单号：1932428723，订单金额：5888.0
订单号：2390423712，订单金额：3219.0
订单号：4587923992，订单金额：123.0
订单号：4095378812，订单金额：421.0
订单号：9423890127，订单金额：678.0
订单号：7859213249，订单金额：7689.0
订单号：4598450230，订单金额：909.2
MyBatis整合Spring MVC
整个Mybatis与Spring MVC 示例要完成的步骤如下：
1、示例功能描述
2、创建工程
3、数据库表结构及数据记录
4、实例对象
5、配置文件
6、测试执行，输出结果
1、示例功能描述
在本示例中，需要使用 MyBatis和Spring MVC整合完成这样的一个简单功能，即指定一个用户（ID=1），查询出这个用户关联的所有订单。
2、创建工程
3、数据库表结构及数据记录
在本示例中，用到两个表：用户表和订单表，其结构和数据记录如下：
CREATE TABLE `user` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`username` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`mobile` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('1', 'yiibai', '13838009988');
INSERT INTO `user` VALUES ('2', 'saya', '13838009988');
CREATE TABLE `order` (
`order_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`order_no` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`money` float(10,2) unsigned DEFAULT '0.00',
PRIMARY KEY (`order_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of order
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('1', '1', '1509289090', '99.90');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('2', '1', '1519289091', '290.80');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('3', '1', '1509294321', '919.90');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('4', '1', '1601232190', '329.90');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('5', '1', '1503457384', '321.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('6', '1', '1598572382', '342.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('7', '1', '1500845727', '458.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('8', '1', '1508458923', '1200.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('9', '1', '1504538293', '2109.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('10', '1', '1932428723', '5888.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('11', '1', '2390423712', '3219.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('12', '1', '4587923992', '123.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('13', '1', '4095378812', '421.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('14', '1', '9423890127', '678.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('15', '1', '7859213249', '7689.00');
INSERT INTO `order` VALUES ('16', '1', '4598450230', '909.20');
4、实例对象
用户表和订单表分别对应两个实例对象，分别是：User.java 和 Order.java，它们都在 com.yiibai.pojo 包中。
User.java代码内容如下：
package com.yiibai.pojo;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @describe: User
* @author: Yiibai
* @version: V1.0
* @copyright http://www.yiibai.com
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String mobile;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getMobile() {
return mobile;
}
public void setMobile(String mobile) {
this.mobile = mobile;
}
}
Order.java代码内容如下：
package com.yiibai.pojo;
/**
* @describe: User - 订单
* @author: Yiibai
* @version: V1.0
* @copyright http://www.yiibai.com
*/
public class Order {
private int orderId;
private String orderNo;
private float money;
private int userId;
private User user;
public int getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(int userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public int getOrderId() {
return orderId;
}
public void setOrderId(int orderId) {
this.orderId = orderId;
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
public String getOrderNo() {
return orderNo;
}
public void setOrderNo(String orderNo) {
this.orderNo = orderNo;
}
public float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(float money) {
this.money = money;
}
}
5、配置文件
配置springMVC:
web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>MyBatis_Spring_MVC</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
spring-mvc-servlet.xml:
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.yiibai.controller" />
<bean
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
这个实例中有三个重要的配置文件，它们分别是：applicationContext.xml ， Configuration.xml 以及 UserMaper.xml。
applicationContext.xml 配置文件里最主要的配置：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd"
default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
<!--本示例采用DBCP连接池，应预先把DBCP的jar包复制到工程的lib目录下。 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/config/database.properties" />
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/yiibai?characterEncoding=utf8"
p:username="root" p:password="" p:maxActive="10" p:maxIdle="10">
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--dataSource属性指定要用到的连接池-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!--configLocation属性指定mybatis的核心配置文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:config/Configuration.xml" />
<!-- 所有配置的mapper文件 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:com/yiibai/mapepr/*.xml" />
</bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.yiibai.maper" />
</bean>
</beans>
Configuration.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<typeAlias alias="User" type="com.yiibai.pojo.User"/>
<typeAlias alias="Order" type="com.yiibai.pojo.Order"/>
</typeAliases>
<!-- 与spring 集成之后,这些可以完全删除,数据库连接的管理交给 spring 去管理 -->
<!--
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8" />
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="password"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
-->
<!-- 这里交给sqlSessionFactory 的 mapperLocations属性去得到所有配置信息 -->
<!--
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/yihaomen/mapper/User.xml"/>
</mappers>
-->
</configuration>
UserMaper.xml 用于定义查询和数据对象映射，其内容如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yiibai.maper.UserMaper">
<!-- 为了返回list 类型而定义的returnMap -->
<resultMap type="User" id="resultUser">
<id column="id" property="id" />
<result column="username" property="username" />
<result column="mobile" property="mobile" />
</resultMap>
<!-- User 联合 Order 查询 方法的配置 (多对一的方式) -->
<resultMap id="resultUserOrders" type="Order">
<id property="orderId" column="order_id" />
<result property="orderNo" column="order_no" />
<result property="money" column="money" />
<result property="userId" column="user_id" />
<association property="user" javaType="User">
<id property="id" column="id" />
<result property="username" column="username" />
<result property="mobile" column="mobile" />
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserOrders" parameterType="int" resultMap="resultUserOrders">
SELECT u.*,o.* FROM `user` u, `order` o
WHERE u.id=o.user_id AND u.id=#{id}
</select>
<select id="getUserById" resultMap="resultUser" parameterType="int">
SELECT *
FROM user
WHERE id=#{id}
</select>
</mapper>
6、测试执行，输出结果
UserController:
package com.yiibai.controller;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.yiibai.maper.UserMaper;
import com.yiibai.pojo.Order;
/**
* @describe: 读取一个用户下的所有订单
* @author: Yiibai
* @version: V1.0
* @copyright http://www.yiibai.com
*/
// http://localhost:8080/mybatis07-spring-mvc/user/orders
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
UserMaper userMaper;
@RequestMapping("/orders")
public ModelAndView listall(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
List<Order> orders=userMaper.getUserOrders(1);
System.out.println("orders");
ModelAndView mav=new ModelAndView("user_orders");
mav.addObject("orders",orders);
return mav;
}
}
接下来还需要创建一个 web 页面作为结果输出，在目录 WebRoot/WEB-INF/pages 下创建一个名为 user_orders.jsp 文件，其代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>用户订单列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<c:forEach items="${orders}" var="order">
订单号：${order.orderNo }，订单总额：${order.money }<br />
</c:forEach>
</body>
</html>
在浏览器中打开网址：http://localhost:8080/mybatis07-spring-mvc/user/orders
输出结果如下图所示：
