用途: 可将windows环境下开发的webapp部署到linux服务器上的tomcat下。
用法: http://jiessiedyh.iteye.com/blog/471066
用途: 运行 Ant 任务。
实际应用:
1) 打包时包括hbm文件
用法: http://blog.csdn.net/symgdwyh/archive/2009/07/30/4393962.aspx
2) 启动H2数据库
用法:
pom.xml中配置片段:
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>startdb</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>startdb</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<java classname="org.h2.tools.Console" classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath" fork="true" spawn="true">
</java>
</tasks>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>${h2.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
运行 mvn initialize -Pstartdb 即可
用途: 打包源代码。
用法: http://blog.csdn.net/symgdwyh/archive/2009/08/04/4407945.aspx
用途: 检查代码。
用法:
pom.xml中配置片段:
<reporting> <plugins> <!-- FindBugs插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>findbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.0.1</version> <configuration> <effort>Max</effort> <threshold>Low</threshold> <xmlOutput>true</xmlOutput> <xmlOutputDirectory>target</xmlOutputDirectory> <findbugsXmlOutput>true</findbugsXmlOutput> <findbugsXmlOutputDirectory>target</findbugsXmlOutputDirectory> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </reporting>
运行 mvn site 命令即可。
用途: 编译源代码
用法: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/usage.html
几个例子: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-compiler-plugin/examples/
pom.xml中配置片段:
<project>
...
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<!-- source,target默认值为1.5 -->
<source>1.5</source>
<target>1.5</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
...
</project>
用途: copy依赖包
用法: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/usage.html
几个例子: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-dependency-plugin/examples/
pom.xml中配置片段:
<project>
...
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- 打包时将所依赖的jar包copy到指定路径下 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-dependencies</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<!-- 设置依赖包copy目的地，默认目的地为${project.build.directory}/dependency -->
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/dependency/jars</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
...
</project>
用途: 运行单元测试
默认情况下，maven-surefire-plugin会自动执行测试源码路径下所有符合下列命名规约的测试类：
**/Test*.java：任何子目录下以Test开头的Java类
**/*Test.java：任何子目录下以Test结尾的Java类
**/*TestCase.java：任何子目录下所有命名以TestCase结尾的Java类
用法: http://maven.apache.org/surefire/maven-surefire-plugin/usage.html
pom.xml中配置片段:
<project>
[...]
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
[...]
<excludes>
<exclude>a/b/c/XxxTest.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
[...]
</project>
JUnit, TestNG testcase 不能同时运行的解决办法：
增加 execution 配置:
<plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <!-- 加上下面这2段配置，则可以只运行JUnit testcase（下面的execution配置要去掉） --> <testNGArtifactName>none:none</testNGArtifactName> <properties> <property> <name>junit</name> <value>true</value> </property> </properties> </configuration> <executions> <!-- 加上下面这段execution，则可以同时运行JUnit and TestNG testcase --> <execution> <phase>test</phase> <goals> <goal>test</goal> </goals> <configuration> <junitArtifactName>none:none</junitArtifactName> <testNGArtifactName>org.testng:testng</testNGArtifactName> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin>
用途: 单元测试覆盖率统计
用法: http://mojo.codehaus.org/cobertura-maven-plugin/usage.htmlpom.xml中配置片段:
<project>
...
<reporting>
<plugins>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</project> 单独运行: mvn cobertura:cobertura
运行完毕后，通过 target/site/cobertura/index.html 查看结果。
运行完毕后，通过 target/site/cobertura/index.html 查看结果。用途: 单元测试覆盖率统计
用法: http://mojo.codehaus.org/emma-maven-plugin/usage.htmlpom.xml中配置片段:
<project>
...
<reporting>
...
<plugins>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>emma-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.0-alpha-3</version>
</plugin>
...
</plugins>
...
</reporting>
...
</project> 单独运行: mvn emma:emma
运行完毕后，通过 target/site/emma/index.html 查看结果。
用途: 打包发布包
用法: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-assembly-plugin/usage.htmlpom.xml中配置片段（创建可执行jar）:
<project>
[...]
<build>
[...]
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- NOTE: We don't need a groupId specification because the group is
org.apache.maven.plugins ...which is assumed by default.
-->
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<!-- 指定输出文件名 -->
<finalName>${project.name}-${project.version}_all-in-one</finalName>
<appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>xxx.Xxx</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>make-assembly</id>
<phase>package</phase><!-- 绑定到package生命周期阶段上 -->
<goals>
<goal>assembly</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
[...]
</project> 运行: mvn assembly:assembly 或 mvn package
运行完毕后，target 下会生成结果。
运行完毕后，target 下会生成结果。 Maven Assembly插件介绍 使用maven插件对java工程进行打包