缺少依赖包引起的Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:

一、问题描述

公司要把已有的代码迁移到云道平台，以前的纯javaWeb工程中的依赖包要改成maven仓库，代码的改造方面，除了添加pom.xml文件外，也没多大变化，但是在构建war文件时，提示了好多缺少依赖包的错误，一个个添加后，最后报了这个错

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) on project httpjsoncuvdb: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /data/jenkins-new/workspace/httpjsoncuvdb_0.0.1_build-Mamy7_4863/src/main/java/com/tydic/odsb/httpjson/ResourceServiceImpl.java:[102,48] cannot access javax.xml.rpc.Service
[ERROR] class file for javax.xml.rpc.Service not found
[ERROR] /data/jenkins-new/workspace/httpjsoncuvdb_0.0.1_build-Mamy7_4863/src/main/java/com/tydic/odsb/httpjson/ResourceServiceImpl.java:[103,29] cannot access javax.xml.rpc.Call
[ERROR] class file for javax.xml.rpc.Call not found
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]

上网查了下，好多帖子都说是因为maven设置的jdk和项目需要的jdk版本不一致引起的，需要吧这两个版本匹配上。

<!-- 这种设置方式 -->
	<properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
<!-- 或者这种方式 -->
<build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <!-- <version>3.7.0</version> -->  
                    <configuration>
                  <source>1.8</source>
                  <target>1.8</target>
                  <encoding>utf-8</encoding>
              </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
    </build>
<!-- 再或者直接设置maven的settings.xml文件 -->
<!-- 配置方式请自行百度 设置maven的jdk版本 -->

我设置好后还是报同样的错误，后来我又仔细看了下日志发现在报这个错误之前还有两个报错

我开始以为是maven-compiler-plugin的错误引起的cannot access javax.xml.rpc.Service
class file for javax.xml.rpc.Service not found
后来觉得可能是这个错误是源头，就去查了一下
说是少了Axis包里面的jaxrpc.jar
添加好依赖后再次执行，问题解决。

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis-jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>

二、我的pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>groupId</groupId>
    <artifactId>httpjsoncuvdb</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <version>42.2.14.jre7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.62</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
            <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.35</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.struts.xwork</groupId>
            <artifactId>xwork-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.35</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.8</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>

        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
            <version>4.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.3.5</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>org.springframework.orm</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>axis</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.14</version>
        </dependency>
        
    
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
            <artifactId>axis-jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.4</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>
    
    
<build>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>

        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
</build>
    
</project>

三、自说自话

碰到类似问题的时候，如果代码没问题(迁移之前在本地跑通了)，就要着重考虑依赖包的问题了。版本不一致或者缺少依赖包都是经常出现的报错原因。