平时上班996，趁着端午节放假时间，搞搞spring boot集成jpa，搭建完环境后，写了个findOne(Integer id)方法，在junit测试中，报错了，而且错误很坑
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:108)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setUpRequestContextIfNecessary(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:190)
at org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(ServletTestExecutionListener.java:132)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘requestMappingHandlerAdapter’ defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/WebMvcAutoConfiguration E n a b l e W e b M v c C o n f i g u r a t i o n . c l a s s ] : B e a n i n s t a n t i a t i o n v i a f a c t o r y m e t h o d f a i l e d ; n e s t e d e x c e p t i o n i s o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . B e a n I n s t a n t i a t i o n E x c e p t i o n : F a i l e d t o i n s t a n t i a t e [ o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . w e b . s e r v l e t . m v c . m e t h o d . a n n o t a t i o n . R e q u e s t M a p p i n g H a n d l e r A d a p t e r ] : F a c t o r y m e t h o d ′ r e q u e s t M a p p i n g H a n d l e r A d a p t e r ′ t h r e w e x c e p t i o n ; n e s t e d e x c e p t i o n i s o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . B e a n C r e a t i o n E x c e p t i o n : E r r o r c r e a t i n g b e a n w i t h n a m e ′ m v c C o n v e r s i o n S e r v i c e ′ d e f i n e d i n c l a s s p a t h r e s o u r c e [ o r g / s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k / b o o t / a u t o c o n f i g u r e / w e b / s e r v l e t / W e b M v c A u t o C o n f i g u r a t i o n EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter]: Factory method 'requestMappingHandlerAdapter' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mvcConversionService' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/WebMvcAutoConfiguration EnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]:Beaninstantiationviafactorymethodfailed;nestedexceptionisorg.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:Failedtoinstantiate[org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter]:Factorymethod′requestMappingHandlerAdapter′threwexception;nestedexceptionisorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Errorcreatingbeanwithname′mvcConversionService′definedinclasspathresource[org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/WebMvcAutoConfigurationEnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionService]: Factory method ‘mvcConversionService’ threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘productCategoryRepository’: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to create query for method public abstract com.yz.dataobject.ProductCategory com.yz.repository.ProductCategoryRepository.findOne(java.lang.Integer)! No property findOne found for type ProductCategory!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:627)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:607)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1321)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean 0 ( A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 320 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . D e f a u l t S i n g l e t o n B e a n R e g i s t r y . g e t S i n g l e t o n ( D e f a u l t S i n g l e t o n B e a n R e g i s t r y . j a v a : 222 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . d o G e t B e a n ( A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 318 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . g e t B e a n ( A b s t r a c t B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 199 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . s u p p o r t . D e f a u l t L i s t a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . p r e I n s t a n t i a t e S i n g l e t o n s ( D e f a u l t L i s t a b l e B e a n F a c t o r y . j a v a : 849 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . c o n t e x t . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . f i n i s h B e a n F a c t o r y I n i t i a l i z a t i o n ( A b s t r a c t A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . j a v a : 877 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . c o n t e x t . s u p p o r t . A b s t r a c t A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . r e f r e s h ( A b s t r a c t A p p l i c a t i o n C o n t e x t . j a v a : 549 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b o o t . S p r i n g A p p l i c a t i o n . r e f r e s h ( S p r i n g A p p l i c a t i o n . j a v a : 775 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b o o t . S p r i n g A p p l i c a t i o n . r e f r e s h C o n t e x t ( S p r i n g A p p l i c a t i o n . j a v a : 397 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b o o t . S p r i n g A p p l i c a t i o n . r u n ( S p r i n g A p p l i c a t i o n . j a v a : 316 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b o o t . t e s t . c o n t e x t . S p r i n g B o o t C o n t e x t L o a d e r . l o a d C o n t e x t ( S p r i n g B o o t C o n t e x t L o a d e r . j a v a : 127 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . t e s t . c o n t e x t . c a c h e . D e f a u l t C a c h e A w a r e C o n t e x t L o a d e r D e l e g a t e . l o a d C o n t e x t I n t e r n a l ( D e f a u l t C a c h e A w a r e C o n t e x t L o a d e r D e l e g a t e . j a v a : 99 ) a t o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . t e s t . c o n t e x t . c a c h e . D e f a u l t C a c h e A w a r e C o n t e x t L o a d e r D e l e g a t e . l o a d C o n t e x t ( D e f a u l t C a c h e A w a r e C o n t e x t L o a d e r D e l e g a t e . j a v a : 117 ) . . . 24 m o r e C a u s e d b y : o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . B e a n I n s t a n t i a t i o n E x c e p t i o n : F a i l e d t o i n s t a n t i a t e [ o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . w e b . s e r v l e t . m v c . m e t h o d . a n n o t a t i o n . R e q u e s t M a p p i n g H a n d l e r A d a p t e r ] : F a c t o r y m e t h o d ′ r e q u e s t M a p p i n g H a n d l e r A d a p t e r ′ t h r e w e x c e p t i o n ; n e s t e d e x c e p t i o n i s o r g . s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k . b e a n s . f a c t o r y . B e a n C r e a t i o n E x c e p t i o n : E r r o r c r e a t i n g b e a n w i t h n a m e ′ m v c C o n v e r s i o n S e r v i c e ′ d e f i n e d i n c l a s s p a t h r e s o u r c e [ o r g / s p r i n g f r a m e w o r k / b o o t / a u t o c o n f i g u r e / w e b / s e r v l e t / W e b M v c A u t o C o n f i g u r a t i o n 0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:849) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) at org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:127) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99) at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117) ... 24 more Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter]: Factory method 'requestMappingHandlerAdapter' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mvcConversionService' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/WebMvcAutoConfiguration 0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:320)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199)atorg.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:849)atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:877)atorg.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549)atorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775)atorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)atorg.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316)atorg.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContext(SpringBootContextLoader.java:127)atorg.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99)atorg.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117)...24moreCausedby:org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException:Failedtoinstantiate[org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter]:Factorymethod′requestMappingHandlerAdapter′threwexception;nestedexceptionisorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:Errorcreatingbeanwithname′mvcConversionService′definedinclasspathresource[org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/web/servlet/WebMvcAutoConfigurationEnableWebMvcConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionService]: Factory method ‘mvcConversionService’ threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘productCategoryRepository’: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Failed to create query for method public abstract com.yz.dataobject.ProductCategory com.yz.repository.ProductCategoryRepository.findOne(java.lang.Integer)! No property findOne found for type ProductCategory!
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:622)
第一句是Failed to load ApplicationContext,当时认为难道是配置文件没有加载进来吗？百度了好多好多文章，但是都没有找到原因，试了好多方法，然并卵，后来怀疑难道是版本不支持吗？然后写了个别的方法，运行成功，当时的心情真的很复杂，后来百度了下，原来1.0是支持findOne的，我用的2.0 要改为findById(id).get()方法，唉，jpa的坑太多了，我老大以前就说过，jpa他是用烦了，我真的是深刻体会了