Docker常用服务环境搭建

Docker常用服务环境搭建

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MySQL:5.7 搭建

##拉取镜像
docker pull mysql:5.7.29
##创建并且运行
docker run -d --name mysql \
        -p 3306:3306 \
        -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 \
        -v /data/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
        --privileged \
        mysql:5.7.29 
## 停止
docker stop mysql
## 启动
docker start mysql
## 重启
docker restart mysql
## 移除
docker rm mysql

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Redis 搭建

##拉取最新镜像
docker pull redis
##创建并且运行
docker run -p 6379:6379 \
        --name redis \
        -v /data/docker/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf  \
        -v /data/docker/redis/data:/data \
        --privileged -d redis:latest \
        redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes

## 停止
docker stop redis
## 启动
docker start redis
## 重启
docker restart redis
## 移除
docker rm redis

– redis.conf配置文件

百度网盘
    链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1_HLwEErXgCbOqp-DkJwr-w 
    提取码：ABCD

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RabbitMQ搭建

##拉取镜像
docker pull rabbitmq:management
docker run --name rabbitmq \
        -d -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 \
        -v /data/docker/share:/mnt --privileged \
        rabbitmq:management
##添加virtual-host
docker exec -it dev_rabbitmq rabbitmqctl add_vhost xxx
## 停止
docker stop rabbitmq
## 启动
docker start rabbitmq
## 重启
docker restart rabbitmq
## 移除
docker rm rabbitmq

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MongoDB搭建

##拉取镜像
docker pull mongo
##创建并且运行
docker run -p 27017:27017 \
        -v /data/docker/mongo/db:/data/db \
        --privileged \
        --name mymongo -d mongo:latest
## 停止
docker stop mymongo
## 启动
docker start mymongo
## 重启
docker restart mymongo
## 移除
docker rm mymongo
## 进入环境
docker exec -it mymongo mongo

---

Elasticsearch搭建 (7.6.2版本 含ik安装)

##拉取镜像
docker pull elasticsearch:7.6.2
##安装&运行
docker run -d --name es \
        -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 \
        -e "discovery.type=single-node" \
        -v /data/docker/elastic:/mnt \
        --privileged elasticsearch:7.6.2
## 停止
docker stop es
## 启动
docker start es
## 重启
docker restart es
## 移除
docker rm es

–安装ik分词器

• 注意 进入环境后需要切换elasticsearch用户

• ## 版本在这里找  https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases
  ##下载ik分词器 需要对应你的es版本 如我这里的是7.6.2  下载地址为 https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.6.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.2.zip
  ##宿机中执行
  cd /data/docker/elastic
  wget  https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.6.2/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.2.zip
  ##进入es
  docker exec -it es /bin/bash
  ##进入es后执行
  su elasticsearch
  cd ~/plugins
  mkdir ik
  cd ik
  cp /mnt/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.2.zip  ./
  unzip elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.6.2.zip 
  rm -rf *.zip
  ## 退出es的docker
  exit
  exit
  ## 重启es
  docker restart es
  ## 安装完毕
  

  ---

  MinIO安装(单点启动)

  安装后的登录用户名&密码为 admin / a12345678

  ##拉取镜像
  docker pull docker.io/minio/minio
  ##安装并运行
  docker run -d --name minio -v /data/docker/MinIO/data/:/data \
           -p 9000:9000 --privileged \
           -e "MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=admin" \
           -e "MINIO_SECRET_KEY=a12345678" \
           docker.io/minio/minio server /data
  ## 停止
  docker stop minio
  ## 启动
  docker start minio
  ## 重启
  docker restart minio
  ## 移除
  docker rm minio
  

  ---

  Nginx安装与搭建

  ##拉取镜像
  docker pull nginx
  ##安装并运行
  docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 \
          -v /data/docker/nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
          -v /data/docker/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx \
          -v /data/docker/nginx/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
          --privileged -d nginx
  ## 重载配置
  docker exec -it nginx nginx -s reload
  ## 停止
  docker stop nginx
  ## 启动
  docker start nginx
  ## 重启
  docker restart nginx
  ## 移除
  docker rm nginx
  

  • default.conf 文件 （复制到/data/docker/nginx/conf 下)

  server {
      listen       80;
      listen  [::]:80;
      server_name  localhost;
  
      #charset koi8-r;
      #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;
  
      location / {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
          index  index.html index.htm;
      }
  
      #error_page  404              /404.html;
  
      # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
      #
      error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
      location = /50x.html {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
      }
  
      # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
      #
      #location ~ \.php$ {
      #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
      #}
  
      # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
      #
      #location ~ \.php$ {
      #    root           html;
      #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
      #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
      #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
      #    include        fastcgi_params;
      #}
  
      # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
      # concurs with nginx's one
      #
      #location ~ /\.ht {
      #    deny  all;
      #}
  }
  

  • nginx.conf文件 默认

  user  nginx;
  worker_processes  1;
  
  error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
  pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
  
  
  events {
      worker_connections  1024;
  }
  
  
  http {
      include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
      default_type  application/octet-stream;
  
      log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                        '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                        '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
  
      access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
  
      sendfile        on;
      #tcp_nopush     on;
  
      keepalive_timeout  65;
  
      #gzip  on;
  
      include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
  }
  

  • 添加一个http映射的例子 default.conf

  upstream demoserver{
      server 192.168.0.114:8080 weight=100;
  }
  server {
      listen       80;
      listen  [::]:80;
      server_name  localhost;
  
      location /demo {
          proxy_pass http://demoserver/demo;
          add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers *;
      }
  
  
      location / {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
          index  index.html index.htm;
      }
  
      error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
      location = /50x.html {
          root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
      }
      
  }
  

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