sqlserver2019+centos7.7的rpm方式安装

1.准备rpm安装包：

rpm地址：https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7/

软件包:

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7/mssql-server-2019/mssql-server-15.0.4073.23-4.x86_64.rpm

工具包：

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7/prod/msodbcsql17-17.6.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm

wget https://packages.microsoft.com/rhel/7/prod/mssql-tools-17.6.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm

2.yum安装mssql-server

yum localinstall mssql-server-15.0.4073.23-4.x86_64.rpm

3.配置:

[root@oem sqlserver2019]# cd /opt/mssql/bin

[root@oem bin]# pwd

/opt/mssql/bin

[root@oem bin]# ./mssql-conf setup

4.验证服务：

systemctl status mssql-server

5.启用代理服务：

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf list|grep sqlagent

/opt/mssql/bin/mssql-conf set sqlagent.enabled true

systemctl restart mssql-server

6.安装工具：

yum localinstall msodbcsql17-17.6.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm

yum localinstall mssql-tools-17.6.1.1-1.x86_64.rpm

7.防火墙打开1433端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=1433/tcp --permanent

firewall-cmd --reload

8.测试连接：

[root@oem sqlserver2019]# echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bash_profile

[root@oem sqlserver2019]# source ~/.bash_profile

[root@oem sqlserver2019]# echo 'export PATH="$PATH:/opt/mssql-tools/bin"' >> ~/.bashrc

[root@oem sqlserver2019]# source ~/.bashrc

[root@oem sqlserver2019]# sqlcmd -S localhost -U sa

Password:

1> SELECT @@VERSION
2> go

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Microsoft SQL Server 2019 (RTM-CU8) (KB4577194) - 15.0.4073.23 (X64)
Sep 23 2020 16:03:08
Copyright (C) 2019 Microsoft Corporation
Developer Edition (64-bit) on Linux (CentOS Linux 7 (Core)) <X64>

(1 rows affected)

1> select name from sys.databases;

2> go

name

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

master

tempdb

model

msdb

(4 rows affected)

数据库默认路径：

9.可以在windows系统安smss工具进行管理连接

smss下载地址：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/ssms/download-sql-server-management-studio-ssms?view=sqlallproducts-allversions

尝试将数据库文件存放到指定目录下

代理服务报错:

解决办法参考链接：

https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2729/how-to-start-sql-server-agent-when-agent-xps-show-disabled/

1.检查
EXEC SP_CONFIGURE 'Agent XPs'
2. 
EXEC SP_CONFIGURE 'show advanced options',1
GO
RECONFIGURE
GO
EXEC SP_CONFIGURE 'show advanced options'
3.
EXEC SP_CONFIGURE 'Agent XPs',1
GO
RECONFIGURE

4.重新刷新代理服务，绿色正常。

最后查看检查EXEC SP_CONFIGURE 'Agent XPs'

其它参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/fishparadise/p/8057650.html