Day21SSM之SpringDI

Spring依赖注入-Xml方式 Dao

-(1)对象注入

public class A{
    
    
   private int id;
   private B b;
}
public class XXXService{
    
    
   private int id;
   private XxxDao xxxdao;
}

Test

 @Test
    public void test09(){
    
    
       //PersonService personService = new PersonService();
       PersonService personService = (PersonService) context.getBean("personService");
       Person p  = new Person();
       p.setUsername("jack");
       p.setPassword("12345");
       boolean flag =personService.login(p);
       log.debug(flag+"");
    }

PersonService

public class PersonService {
    
    
    private static  final Logger log= LoggerFactory.getLogger(PersonService.class);
    //private PersonDao personDao = new PersonDao();
    private PersonDao personDao ;

    public void setPersonDao(PersonDao personDao) {
    
    
        this.personDao = personDao;
    }

    public boolean login(Person p) {
    
    
        log.debug(p+" login");
        Person person = personDao.find(p);
        if(person==null) {
    
    
            return false;
        }else{
    
    
            return true;
        }

    }
}

PersonDao

public class PersonDao {
    
    
    public Person find(Person p) {
    
    
        if("jack".equals(p.getUsername())&&"12345".equals(p.getPassword())){
    
    
            return p;
        }else{
    
    
            return null;
        }
    }
}

applicationContext.xml


    <bean id="personService" class="com.wzx.service.PersonService">
            <property name="personDao" ref="personDao"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="personDao" class="com.wzx.dao.PersonDao">
    </bean>

Spring依赖注入-注解创建对象***

  • (1)对象比较多的话,开启注解扫描
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">


    <!--
        使用注解方式进行创建对象
        1.开启注解扫描

        含义:开启注解扫描,指定了 base-package 扫描指定的包,扫描包与子包中所有的类
        查看类上是否有指定的注解, 如果类上有指定的注解,那么就创建给类对象,
        放到spring容器中
    -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wzx"/>
    </beans>
  • (2)只有标记有注解的类,才会被创建对象且添加到ioc容器中
  • (3)四个注解
//@Component  //其他层
//@Repository //Dao层
//@Service    //Service层
@Controller("xxx")//Controller层
public class MyClass{
    
    
}
  • 注解没有配置id,但是默认是 myClass
    @Test
    public void test10(){
    
    

        PersonService personService = (PersonService) context.getBean("personService");
        log.debug(personService+" test10");

        PersonDao personDao = (PersonDao) context.getBean("personDao");//id为类名首字符小写
        log.debug(personDao +" test10");
    }

Spring依赖注入-注解实现注入***

  • (1)注入是什么?
    就是查找之后,进行赋值
  • (2)三种注入方式
    》1 ***
    @Autowired
    或者
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(“bean的id”)
    》2
    @Value("#{bean的id}")
    》3
    @Resource(name=“bean的id值”)
@Service
public class PersonService {
    
    
   //private PersonDao personDao = new PersonDao();
    //第一种:@Autowired或者  @Autowired和@Qualifier("bean的id")搭配
    //第二种:@Value("#{bean的id}")
    //第三种:@Resource(name="bean的id值")
    @Autowired
    PersonDao personDao ;
 }

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转载自blog.csdn.net/u013621398/article/details/108964707