使用python+selenium抓取深圳证券交易所本所公告数据，刚开始是用单进程爬取的，最近将代码修改了一下，分别用多进程和多线程进行抓取，速度非常快。如果对selenium不了解的请移步别的地方学习一下。
多进程爬取
# coding=utf-8
'''
多进程抓取深圳证券交易所本所公告数据
标题和公告内容写入了不同的csv文件里
Author:西兰
Date：2019-11-30
'''
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import csv
from multiprocessing import Process
def process(start,end,num):
driver_path = r"D:\chromedriver.exe"
#使用开发者模式
#options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
#options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path)
browser.implicitly_wait(1)
count=1
for j in range(start,end):
if(count%21==0):
count=1
if(j==1):
url="http://www.szse.cn/disclosure/notice/index.html"
else:
url="http://www.szse.cn/disclosure/notice/index_"+str(j-1)+".html"
# if(j%10==0):#每处理10页数据，关闭并重启一次浏览器
# browser.quit()
# browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path)
for i in range(20):
browser.get(url)
browser.maximize_window()
print("####################################################第",j,"页，第",count,"条记录")
# 获取列表页handle
list_page_handle = browser.current_window_handle
div_content = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('div.g-content-list')
li_list = div_content.find_elements_by_tag_name('li')
a_href = li_list[i].find_element_by_tag_name('a').get_attribute('href')
if(a_href.find('.pdf')>0 or a_href.find('.doc')>0 or a_href.find('.DOC')>0):continue
print(a_href)
li_list[i].find_element_by_tag_name('a').click()
all_handles = browser.window_handles
for handle in all_handles:
if (handle != list_page_handle):
browser.switch_to.window(handle)
#标题
title_div = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('div.des-header')
title_h2 = title_div.find_element_by_tag_name('h2')
print(title_h2.text)
data_row_title = [title_h2.text]
with open('./data/sz_data_title' + str(num) + '.csv', 'a+', newline="", encoding='utf-8') as f:
csv_add = csv.writer(f)
csv_add.writerow(data_row_title)
#公告内容
content_div = browser.find_element_by_id('desContent')
p_content_list = content_div.find_elements_by_tag_name('p')
final_text=""
for p in p_content_list:
final_text+=p.text.strip()
print(final_text)
data_row = [final_text]
with open('./data/sz_data'+ str(num) +'.csv', 'a+', newline="",encoding='utf-8') as f:
csv_add = csv.writer(f)
csv_add.writerow(data_row)
time.sleep(1)
count += 1
browser.close()
browser.switch_to.window(list_page_handle)
def main():
#开启4个进程，传入爬取的页码范围
process_list = []
p1 = Process(target=process, args=(400,600,1))
p1.start()
p2 = Process(target=process, args=(600, 800,1))
p2.start()
p3 = Process(target=process, args=(800, 1000, 1))
p3.start()
p4 = Process(target=process, args=(1000, 1129, 1))
p4.start()
process_list.append(p1)
process_list.append(p2)
process_list.append(p3)
process_list.append(p4)
for t in process_list:
t.join()
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = time.time()
main()
e = time.time()
print('总用时：',e-s)
多线程爬取
# coding=utf-8
# --coding--=utf-8
'''
多线程抓取深圳证券交易所本所公告数据
Author:西兰
Date：2019-11-30
'''
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import csv
from threading import Thread
def process(start,end,num):
driver_path = r"D:\chromedriver.exe"
#使用开发者模式
#options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
#options.add_experimental_option('excludeSwitches', ['enable-automation'])
browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path)
browser.implicitly_wait(1)
count=1
for j in range(start,end):
if(count%21==0):
count=1
if(j==1):
url="http://www.szse.cn/disclosure/notice/index.html"
else:
url="http://www.szse.cn/disclosure/notice/index_"+str(j-1)+".html"
# if(j%10==0):#每处理10页数据，关闭并重启一次浏览器
# browser.quit()
# browser = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=driver_path)
for i in range(20):
browser.get(url)
browser.maximize_window()
print("####################################################第",j,"页，第",count,"条记录")
# 获取列表页handle
list_page_handle = browser.current_window_handle
div_content = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('div.g-content-list')
li_list = div_content.find_elements_by_tag_name('li')
a_href = li_list[i].find_element_by_tag_name('a').get_attribute('href')
if(a_href.find('.pdf')>0 or a_href.find('.doc')>0 or a_href.find('.DOC')>0):continue
print(a_href)
li_list[i].find_element_by_tag_name('a').click()
all_handles = browser.window_handles
for handle in all_handles:
if (handle != list_page_handle):
browser.switch_to.window(handle)
#标题
title_div = browser.find_element_by_css_selector('div.des-header')
title_h2 = title_div.find_element_by_tag_name('h2')
print(title_h2.text)
data_row_title = [title_h2.text]
with open('./data/sz_data_title' + str(num) + '.csv', 'a+', newline="", encoding='utf-8') as f:
csv_add = csv.writer(f)
csv_add.writerow(data_row_title)
#公告内容
content_div = browser.find_element_by_id('desContent')
p_content_list = content_div.find_elements_by_tag_name('p')
final_text=""
for p in p_content_list:
final_text+=p.text.strip()
print(final_text)
data_row = [final_text]
with open('./data/sz_data'+ str(num) +'.csv', 'a+', newline="",encoding='utf-8') as f:
csv_add = csv.writer(f)
csv_add.writerow(data_row)
time.sleep(1)
count += 1
browser.close()
browser.switch_to.window(list_page_handle)
def main():
#开启4个进程，传入爬取的页码范围
thead_list = []
t1 = Thread(target=process, args=(400,600,1))
t1.start()
t2 = Thread(target=process, args=(600, 800,1))
t2.start()
t3 = Thread(target=process, args=(800, 1000, 3))
t3.start()
t4 = Thread(target=process, args=(1000, 1129, 4))
t4.start()
thead_list.append(t1)
thead_list.append(t2)
thead_list.append(t3)
thead_list.append(t4)
for t in thead_list:
t.join()
if __name__ == '__main__':
s = time.time()
main()
e = time.time()
print('总用时：',e-s)
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