LeetCode题解(1540):通过K次指定操作能否将字符串转换为指定字符串(Python)

题目:原题链接(中等)

标签:字符串、哈希表、贪心算法

解法 时间复杂度 空间复杂度 执行用时
Ans 1 (Python) O ( S + T ) O(S+T) O ( 1 ) O(1) 468ms (58.16%)
Ans 2 (Python) O ( S + T ) O(S+T) O ( 1 ) O(1) 364ms (84.43%)
Ans 3 (Python)

解法一:

class Solution:
    def canConvertString(self, s: str, t: str, k: int) -> bool:
        N1, N2 = len(s), len(t)

        # 处理特殊情况
        if N1 != N2:
            return False

        # 统计k中可以处理各种切换数量的次数
        a, b = divmod(k, 26)
        count = [a + 1] * b + [a] * (26 - b)

        # 统计将s变为t所需要的切换次数
        for i in range(N1):
            if s[i] != t[i]:
                c1, c2 = ord(s[i]), ord(t[i])
                diff = (c2 + 26 - c1) % 26
                if count[diff - 1] > 0:
                    count[diff - 1] -= 1
                else:
                    return False

        return True

解法二(优化解法一):

class Solution:
    def canConvertString(self, s: str, t: str, k: int) -> bool:
        N1, N2 = len(s), len(t)

        # 处理特殊情况
        if N1 != N2:
            return False

        # 统计k中可以处理各种切换数量的次数
        a, b = divmod(k, 26)
        count = [a + 1] * b + [a] * (26 - b)

        # 统计将s变为t所需要的切换次数
        for s_ch, t_ch in zip(s, t):
            diff = (ord(t_ch) - ord(s_ch)) % 26 - 1
            if diff >= 0:
                if count[diff] > 0:
                    count[diff] -= 1
                else:
                    return False

        return True

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转载自blog.csdn.net/Changxing_J/article/details/108354618