出错信息
error: rpmdb: BDB0113 Thread/process 2816/140577839810368 failed:
BDB1507 Thread died in Berkeley DB library
error: db5 error(-30973) from dbenv->failchk: BDB0087
DB_RUNRECOVERY: Fatal error, run database recovery
error: cannot open Packages index using db5 - (-30973)
error: cannot open Packages database in /var/lib/rpm
CRITICAL:yum.main:
Error: rpmdb open failed
出错原因
多半是因为rpm数据库出现损坏所致，此错误可能导致多数(甚至是所有的)rpm软件的升级、安装甚至是删除都会出现问题。
解决方案
cd /var/lib/rpm
rm -f __db.*
rpm --rebuilddb
yum clean all