1 环境准备

系统环境CentOS6.4
下载软件
mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz
下载地址：http://101.110.118.67/cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.14.tar.gz
sphinx-2.2.11-release.tar.gz
下载地址：http://sphinxsearch.com/files/sphinx-2.2.11-release.tar.gz
cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
下载地址：https://cmake.org/files/v3.6/cmake-3.6.2.tar.gz
解压 $ tar -zxvf NAME.tar.gz

2 安装程序

2.1 安装依赖程序

gcc-c++  
libstdc++-devel 
ncurses-devel 
bison 
autoconf 
automake 
libtool-2.* 
expat-dev* 
expat-2* 
mysql-devel

安装命令： yum -y install 包名（支持*）：自动选择y，全自动

2.2 安装cmake

$ cd cmake-cmake-2.8.9 
$ ./bootstrap 
$ make && make install 
默认安装在 /usr/local/bin 下面，要改变安装路径，在bootstrap命令中加入'--prefix=PATH'选项。

2.3 安装mysql

$ cp -R sphinx-VERSION/mysqlse mysql-VERSION/storage/sphinx  
$ cd mysql-VERSION  
$ sh BUILD/autorun.sh 
$ ./configure --with-plugins=sphinx 
$ make && make install 

$ cd /usr/local/mysql-VERSION
$ mkdir -p /var/log/mysql /usr/local/mysql/etc
$ cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf
    #然后修改my.cnf
    [mysqld]
    basedir         = /usr/local/mysql
    datadir         = /usr/local/mysql/data
    user 	      = root
  #初使化数据库
$ scripts/mysql_install_db  --user=root --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/ --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf 
 #起动并登录 
$ ./bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-extra-file=/usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf --user=root & 
$ mysql -uroot 
$ ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin (when mysql: command not found) 
$ cp /usr/local/mysql/etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
$ cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 

$ service mysql start|stop|restart  
/*添加服务到自启动项*/  
$ chkconfig --level 3 mysql on

2.4 安装sphinx engine

mysql>install plugin sphinx soname "ha_sphinx.so";  
mysql>show engines; #ENGINE列表显示出SPHINX表示安装成功

2.5 安装sphinx

安装sphinx

 $ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sphinx --with-mysql 
 $ make && make install

3 mysql编码设置

mysql编码设置
编辑MySql的配置文件/etc/my.cnf

–在 [mysqld] 标签下加上三行
character_set_server = utf8
lower_case_table_names = 1 表名不区分大小写（此与编码无关）
–在 [mysql] 标签下加上一行
default-character-set = utf8

–在 [mysql.server]标签下加上一行
default-character-set = utf8

–在 [mysqld_safe]标签下加上一行
default-character-set = utf8

–在 [client]标签下加上一行
default-character-set = utf8

Centos环境下Sphinx的安装